flower
The flower—also called the rose—is the Little Prince's sole, cherished companion on his tiny planet, and its uncertain fate becomes the emotional and philosophical heart of the story. The narrator, six years after the Little Prince's disappearance, cannot stop wondering whether the sheep he drew has eaten the flower, and this single unanswered question changes the meaning of everything in the universe. The flower is never seen directly in the present of the narration; it exists only through memory, worry, and the narrator's oscillating hopes and fears, making it a presence defined by absence and vulnerability.
Identity and the Bond with the Little Prince
The flower is the Little Prince's unique rose, the one he waters, protects under a glass globe every night, and watches over with great care. The narrator recalls that the Little Prince "shuts his flower under her glass globe every night, and he watches over his sheep very carefully" . This nightly ritual establishes the flower as a being utterly dependent on the Little Prince's attention and devotion. The flower is not merely a plant; it is a personality, a beloved, and the center of the Little Prince's small world. The narrator's later anxiety about the flower's safety reveals how deeply the Little Prince's love for her has impressed itself on the narrator's own memory.
The Unresolved Threat: The Sheep and the Missing Strap
The entire drama of the flower's fate hinges on a single, seemingly trivial oversight. When the narrator drew the muzzle for the sheep, he forgot to add the leather strap to it . This means the Little Prince "will never have been able to fasten it on his sheep" . The narrator's mind swings between two opposing possibilities. At one moment he reassures himself: "Surely not! The little prince shuts his flower under her glass globe every night, and he watches over his sheep very carefully" . Then he is happy, and "there is sweetness in the laughter of all the stars" . But at another moment he imagines the opposite: "On some one evening he forgot the glass globe, or the sheep got out, without making any noise, in the night" . In that case, "the little bells are changed to tears" . The flower's survival is thus suspended between two equally plausible narratives, and the narrator can never know which one is true.
The Cosmic Question: A Matter of Supreme Importance
The narrator elevates the flower's fate to a question of universal consequence. He writes: "For you who also love the little prince, and for me, nothing in the universe can be the same if somewhere, we do not know where, a sheep that we never saw has—yes or no?—eaten a rose" . The flower's life or death becomes a binary that redefines reality itself. The narrator urges the reader to "look up at the sky" and ask: "Has the sheep eaten the flower? And you will see how everything changes" . This is not a trivial puzzle for children; the narrator insists that "no grown-up will ever understand that this is a matter of so much importance" . The flower, though small and far away, holds the power to transform the entire cosmos into either a place of sweetness or a place of sorrow.
The Flower and the Landscape of Loss
The flower is intimately tied to the physical place where the Little Prince appeared on Earth and disappeared. The narrator calls this spot "the loveliest and saddest landscape in the world" and draws it again to impress it on the reader's memory. The flower is not present in that landscape, but her absence defines it. The narrator's final plea to the reader—to wait under the star and, if a little man with golden hair appears, to "send me word that he has come back" —is also a plea about the flower. The Little Prince's return would mean the flower is safe; his continued absence leaves the question forever open. The flower thus becomes the emblem of everything precious that can be lost through a moment of carelessness, and the story's refusal to answer the question is what gives it its enduring power.