Barkilphedro’s Revenge
The Man Who LaughsBarkilphedro turns a favor into an imagined grievance, then uses the sea’s message to reshape Josiana’s life.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
A Poor Courtier

A Poor Courtier
A servant without a place
Barkilphedro loses security when his royal patron is deposed.
He attempts literary work but remains dependent and obscure.
His ambition survives even when his position does not.
A favor accepted
Josiana gives him shelter and helps secure an Admiralty appointment.
Her aid relieves his poverty but deepens his sense of dependence.
He interprets generosity as a humiliation.
The Office of Jetsam

The Office of Jetsam
A small authority
Barkilphedro becomes responsible for messages recovered from the sea.
The work gives him access to sealed documents and the royal ear.
A modest post creates an unusual channel to political power.
An opening for envy
He turns surveillance into influence at court.
His quiet service hides a desire to harm the people who helped him.
The office places him near the future proof of Gwynplaine’s birth.
A Revenge Delayed

A Revenge Delayed
Resentment nourished
Barkilphedro resents Josiana’s wealth and the familiar way she treats him.
He converts dependence into a story of injury and injustice.
His envy seeks an object worthy of his concealed malice.
A watchful courtier
He studies Queen Anne’s reactions to Josiana and Lord David.
The queen’s jealousy gives him a possible means of attack.
He waits for chance rather than forcing an uncertain scheme.
The Bottle’s Opportunity

The Bottle’s Opportunity
A revenge supplied by chance
Barkilphedro opens the flask and discovers Gwynplaine’s true identity.
The inheritance threatens Josiana’s position while elevating Gwynplaine.
A message meant as repentance becomes useful to a spiteful courtier.
The plan advanced
Barkilphedro helps secure the legal recognition of the heir.
He expects Gwynplaine’s dependence to make him a new patron.
His revenge and self-advancement now move together.
The Plan Backfires

The Plan Backfires
A victory without control
Barkilphedro’s intervention helps break Gwynplaine’s old life apart.
The resulting losses exceed the courtier’s measured intention.
His political success cannot govern the human consequences.
The cost of malice
Gwynplaine and Dea die after their reunion.
The revenge has not created lasting power or happiness for its author.
The novel makes chance’s use by the envious morally unstable.
After the fall of King James II
Before the events at the Tadcaster Inn
During Barkilphedro’s years at court
After the flask reaches the Admiralty in 1705
After Dea’s death aboard the Vograat