Texas secession
The Ownership Wars: Who Owns YouTexas secession is presented as the decisive historical act through which Texas abandoned the Union, joined the Confederacy, and became a foundational example of the political ideology that the book identifies with modern right-wing politics. Its importance lies not only in the event itself, but in the book’s effort to turn the secession crisis into a continuing conflict between Union principles of positive liberty and a Confederate ideal of negative liberty, private property, and resistance to government intervention.
Causes and Political Background
Texas declared its secession from the United States of America on February 1, 1861, and joined the Confederate States on March 2, 1861. The book links this decision to the wider logic of the American Civil War, portraying the Confederacy as a political order organized around racism, white supremacy, and ultra-plutocracy. In this interpretation, secession was not merely a constitutional dispute over regional authority. It was part of a struggle over what capitalism could legitimately permit, including whether human beings could be treated as private property in the pursuit of profit.
The book presents the Confederate position as an extreme form of resistance to state power. The Confederacy is described as holding that the State had no right to intervene in business, interfere with private property, or obstruct moneymaking, even when the property at issue consisted of enslaved people. This historical argument is then extended to contemporary conservatives and libertarians, whom the book associates with minimal government, maximum profit, opposition to regulation, and hostility to collective institutions. Texas secession therefore functions as the historical origin point for a political pattern the book claims has never disappeared.
Sam Houston and the Crisis of Allegiance
Sam Houston is the principal counterexample within the Texas episode. Texas replaced Houston as governor after he refused to take an oath of allegiance to the Confederacy. He had supported annexation by the United States of America, became a United States senator after annexation in 1845, and became governor of Texas in 1859. When Texas seceded in 1861, he refused to swear loyalty to the Confederacy and was removed from office by the secession convention.
Houston’s opposition is treated as an act of Union loyalty rather than as a symbolic gesture. Although he refused an offer of a Union army to suppress the Confederate rebellion because he wished to avoid bloodshed, he retired to Huntsville, Texas, after his removal and remained opposed to secession. The book identifies him as the only governor within a future Confederate state who opposed secession and refused a Confederate oath. His conduct gives the event an internal moral division: Texas is not represented as politically unanimous, because Houston’s refusal exposes a direct conflict between state separation and loyalty to the Union.
From Physical Secession to Ideological Continuity
The book repeatedly describes the modern right wing as a “New Confederacy,” arguing that the ideology of the Confederacy survived the military defeat of the American Civil War. It claims that contemporary resistance to taxation, regulation, government authority, unions, and collectivism reproduces the Confederate commitment to negative liberty and unrestricted capitalist power. In this framework, Texas secession is not a closed historical episode but the physical expression of a worldview that later reappears in economic and political forms.
This analogy is sharpened through the book’s claim that the Trump insurgency is “The Confederacy: The Sequel,” a return to far-right conservative rule based on racism, white supremacy, and ultra-plutocracy. The analogy also connects the Confederacy to the book’s interpretation of Donald Trump as a member of the Ownership Class rather than an opponent of elite power. The argument treats support for Trump as a contemporary repetition of the older pattern in which people aligned themselves with an elite system while claiming to oppose elites.
Texas in the Book’s Political Geography
The state’s later identity is contrasted sharply with Sam Houston’s Unionism. The book describes Houston, Texas, as full of libertarians who oppose nearly everything Houston represented, especially loyalty to the Union and resistance to secession. Texas thus becomes a setting in which historical memory has been inverted: the state bears Houston’s name and legacy, yet its contemporary political culture is portrayed as hostile to his principles.
The book’s treatment is deliberately polemical. It generalizes from Texas’s Confederate history to contemporary Texans, portraying the state as a center of anti-government and libertarian sentiment and suggesting that its political “script” remains unchanged. This rhetoric does not provide a balanced account of Texas society; instead, it uses the state as a condensed symbol of the book’s larger claim that Confederate political habits persist through cultural inheritance, party allegiance, and hostility to state action.
Historical Significance and Limits of the Analogy
Texas secession supplies the book with a historical vocabulary for interpreting present conflicts. The Union becomes associated with positive liberty, decisive government action, and the abolition of slavery, while the Confederacy becomes associated with negative liberty, minimal state power, private ownership, and predatory capitalism. The book invokes Abraham Lincoln as the president who accepted decisive state action to defeat the Confederacy and argues that a comparable defeat of right-wing ideology is still required.
The resulting formulation is that the American Civil War has not truly ended because its ideological conflict continues in modern political life. Texas secession is consequently treated as both an event and a recurring political model: the moment when a state entered the Confederacy, and the enduring precedent for later movements that place property, profit, and local or private autonomy above collective authority. At the same time, the book’s comparison compresses complex historical differences into a forceful moral analogy. Its significance within the work lies less in providing a neutral history of secession than in making the Confederate past appear as an unfinished present, opposed by the Unionist ideal represented by Sam Houston and Abraham Lincoln.