Catherine—Marlène relationship
The Parallax ViewCatherine and Marlène’s relationship in Nathalie begins as an investigation into Bernard’s suspected infidelity and gradually becomes the film’s central bond. Catherine hires Marlène to approach Bernard and report their supposed encounters; as Catherine listens, the inquiry draws the two women toward each other. The relationship’s distinctive intimacy lies not in a sexual affair between them, but in the stories they share and the enjoyment those stories make possible.
An Investigation Becomes a Bond
Catherine, a gynecologist married to Bernard, comes across a phone message suggesting that he is having an affair. Bernard dismisses the matter as too banal to discuss, but Catherine is unsettled and wants to know the causes and details of his liaisons. She hires Marlène, a prostitute, to act as Nathalie: she is to seduce Bernard and recount their encounters to Catherine.
The arrangement places Catherine in the position of listener and interpreter. Rather than showing the supposed encounters, the film follows Catherine’s perspective and her increasingly disturbed response to Marlène’s reports. The only early exception is Marlène’s initial approach to Bernard, when she asks him for a light in a café. This restriction makes the relationship between the women develop through what Catherine hears, not through scenes of Marlène and Bernard together.
A Changing Pattern of Attachment
As Catherine learns accounts of increasingly passionate encounters, her attention shifts from the investigation itself to Marlène. She begins making excuses to leave Bernard so she can visit Marlène, and even invites her to spend an evening with her mother. Bernard, meanwhile, wonders why Catherine has become distant. The direction of concern has turned around: Catherine moves toward Marlène while her husband is left asking about his wife’s withdrawal.
Marlène appears more distant and professional than Catherine, but the account describes her attachment to Catherine as at least as profound. Their closeness is therefore not simply the consequence of Catherine commissioning a service. The investigation provides the form through which their relation takes shape, even as their growing attachment exceeds the practical purpose of the arrangement.
The Café Meeting and the False Reports
The relationship’s turning point comes when Catherine arranges for Marlène and Bernard to meet in a café while she is present. Bernard does not recognize Marlène. Marlène turns and runs away in a panic. Later, she tells Catherine that Bernard rejected her advances and that she invented the reports of their encounters.
That confession recasts the stories that have brought the women together. The film leaves the motive unsettled: Marlène may have fabricated the accounts simply for money, or she may have guessed what Catherine wanted to hear. The evidence does not resolve the question. What becomes clear is that Bernard has been only tangential to the film’s central relationship, and that the reports Catherine received cannot be treated as factual accounts of an affair.
Narrative Intimacy and the Other
The women’s bond is not presented as a lesbian relationship concealed beneath a heterosexual plot. Its central material is the narrative they share: Marlène tells stories of heterosexual encounters, and Catherine listens to them. Their connection is realized at the level of words, rather than as an affair whose fulfillment is postponed or renounced. In this structure, the jouissance of the Other—the enjoyment produced through the symbolic and through another’s account—describes their intimacy more precisely than a reading that makes Bernard merely the excluded rival.
The film’s restricted perspective gives that structure its force. Because the supposed encounters remain outside the principal field of view, their significance resides in Catherine’s response and in the changing relation between listener and teller. The eventual disclosure that the reports were invented does not simply cancel their effect: it exposes the stories themselves as the medium through which Catherine and Marlène have become attached.