The Forest and Podlesie
The PeasantsThis thread traces the struggle over customary forest rights, the village’s resistance, and its later attempt to acquire land at Podlesie.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
A Shared Forest

A Shared Forest
Customary claims
The Lipce peasants regard woodland and access to its resources as part of their livelihood, while the manor asserts control over it.
A fragile right
Disputes over grazing and forest use reveal that land is both property and the material basis of village survival.
The Squire Sells Timber

The Squire Sells Timber
A contested transaction
The squire sells woodland timber despite peasant claims to a share in the forest, provoking anger across Lipce.
Collective resistance forms
Farmers discuss complaints and obstruction, but rival interests and distrust prevent an agreed plan from taking shape.
The First Confrontation

The First Confrontation
Excluded from work
The squire’s refusal to hire Lipce workers leaves poor households without expected winter earnings and deepens the dispute.
Unsettled opposition
Meetings and arguments produce little unity; the village’s grievances remain vivid, but no collective action yet transforms them into lasting power.
The Forest Battle

The Forest Battle
A mass response
When the squire’s workers begin felling the claimed forest, Boryna leads Lipce residents to stop them by force.
Victory and cost
The villagers drive off the loggers and manor men, but the battle leaves Boryna gravely injured and the community exposed to arrest.
A New Land Bargain

A New Land Bargain
The next opportunity
With Podlesie threatened by German settlement, young villagers push for land where cramped farms can expand.
An uneasy agreement
The squire offers a land arrangement, and Lipce’s farmers accept terms that promise farms but leave collective solidarity and the poor uncertain.
early autumn
late autumn
winter
early spring
summer