The Village and the Land
The PeasantsThis thematic thread traces the land as livelihood, inherited identity, sacred presence, and a force that outlasts individuals.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Earth at Work

The Earth at Work
Work and season
The opening fields show ploughing, potato digging, and sowing as a shared rhythm linking human labor with the land.
More than scenery
The landscape is a living presence that shapes the villagers’ food, time, and sense of belonging.
Land Divides a Family

Land Divides a Family
Inheritance as survival
Maciej Boryna’s refusal to hand over fields and his settlement for Jagna make ownership a source of intimate conflict.
Identity and security
The dispute demonstrates that land is not merely wealth; it is the foundation on which a peasant’s future and standing depend.
Land and the Forest

Land and the Forest
A common resource
The forest supplies timber, fuel, and work, and the peasants see its disputed ownership as essential to village life.
Rights under pressure
The battle over logging makes visible a conflict between customary use and the manor’s market power.
The Land’s Own Order

The Land’s Own Order
A final act of sowing
Maciej Boryna leaves his bed and sows earth across his fields, believing he is returning to his daily work.
Life beyond the farmer
The scene joins death to the agricultural cycle, as the land remains while an individual’s labor and authority end.
Inheritance After Death

Inheritance After Death
The work continues
After Maciej dies, Hanka guards the farm, Antek returns, and the household faces the coming harvest.
A recurring cycle
The land passes into another generation’s hands, but scarcity and disputes ensure that inheritance will continue to shape village life.
early autumn
late autumn
winter and spring
Maciej’s final night
near the ending