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Ambrozy

The Peasants

Ambrozy, the church verger and village healer, is one of the recurring figures who connects Lipce’s religious life with its ordinary work and crises. He lights the altar candles, prepares the dead, keeps vigil, and helps organize church duties; he also responds to Kuba’s grievous injury and assists when a swarm of bees must be moved. The scenes do not make him the center of the village’s conflicts, but they repeatedly place him where ritual, practical care, and communal action meet.

Identity and Work

Ambrozy’s two roles are named together: he serves the church and acts as a village healer. The narrative gives substance to both. His church duties include lighting candles at the altar, handing candles to members of the confraternity, and taking part in the arrangements around funerals and processions. His healing role appears less as a formal practice than as a readiness to attend to bodily need: when Kuba is found barely breathing, Ambrozy helps rouse him and get water into his mouth.

His work is not confined to a single setting. The church, the inn, private homes, graves, and the village’s outdoor spaces all become places where he is present. In one account of an evening gathering, he stands by a window with a confraternity candle-bearer and shares a bottle. On another visit to an inn, he sits apart, sober and morose. Elsewhere he joins people who stop there briefly before setting out, or remains among the company after others have begun to leave. These appearances establish him as both a church worker and a familiar participant in village sociability.

Church Service and Communal Ritual

Ambrozy’s service is practical as well as ceremonial. Before a church gathering, he is already lighting candles at the altar. During a procession through the blossom-covered village to the pond, he distributes candles to the confraternity and the organist while the priest leads the rite. The procession’s banners, holy water, aspergillum, cross, and prayer book involve several people; Ambrozy’s part is the small but necessary task of supplying candles. His contribution places him within a shared religious order rather than above it.

At another point, he helps make sure church work can continue while other people are occupied. He reports that Rocho has taken his place in the sacristy, that the priest’s Walek will pump the organ bellows, and that Magda will sweep the church. The arrangements have been made so that the people he is speaking to need not be disappointed. The episode shows him treating the church’s daily labor as a coordinated responsibility, one that depends on substitutes and attention to practical details as much as on formal rites.

His church role also brings him into the village’s seasonal and collective work. During a busy day at Hanka Borynowa’s household, he works energetically alongside the others, makes jokes, and repeatedly checks that matters in the church remain in order. The cold makes him complain and ask for something warming, but it does not keep him from moving between the household’s work and his church duties. The scene presents service not as withdrawal from village life, but as a part of its shared labor.

Care for the Injured and the Dead

Ambrozy’s response to Kuba’s injury is among the clearest demonstrations of his healer’s role. When he sees Kuba’s swollen, festering calf, he reacts with alarm at the severity of the wound. Later, Kuba lies limp in the stable, barely breathing and wheezing through clenched teeth. Ambrozy joins those trying to rouse him; they prise Kuba’s teeth apart with a knife so that water can be poured into his mouth. The episode makes care urgent and physical. The healer is not shown offering a cure, but he is present in the effort to keep an injured man alive.

His care also extends to the dead and to those gathered around them. When Maciej Boryna dies, Ambrozy bustles as the body is prepared. The bed has already been moved into the orchard and the bedding hung along the fences; he asks Hanka Borynowa to bring juniper berries so that the house can be fumigated. The details place him in the labor of managing death: the body must be prepared, the house attended to, and the household’s customary practices carried out.

After the singing beside Maciej Boryna’s body continues late into the night, Ambrozy and Agata remain to keep vigil until morning. As the night wears on, their voices sink from singing into quiet, sleepy murmuring. Later, after prayers at the coffin, Ambrozy removes the candles from the catafalque and hands them to the people. The priest continues the rite with incense and holy water before leaving behind the cross. Ambrozy’s part links the formal funeral service to the people gathered around it, carrying the candles from the bier back into the community.

He also attends to Agata near the end of her life. Arriving just as she is dying, he closes her eyes; Jasio says a prayer over her, and the villagers come to pray and mourn. At another death, he remains beside the covered body with a book, while a blessed candle burns at the head of the bed. The scenes do not give him a speech about death or grief. Instead, his repeated presence at the final acts of care makes him a custodian of the village’s rites for both the dying and the dead.

Village Sociability and Conflict

The inn scenes show Ambrozy outside the church without separating him from his public role. He drinks with a confraternity candle-bearer, joins a brief stop before a journey, and remains among the company after a gathering has thinned. At one visit he is conspicuously not drinking, sitting in a corner looking sad and morose. At another, he sways at the bar while Pan Jacek plays the fiddle, talking loudly to hired hands and reaching for his glass. The contrast between his quiet withdrawal and his animated drinking-room presence gives him a social life that is varied rather than purely ceremonial.

Ambrozy is also caught up in the village’s episodes of violence and disorder. During the quarrel between Antek and Maciej Boryna, the shouting and commotion draw Kuba and Witek to the window, though they cannot make out what is happening over the noise. Ambrozy is not identified as a participant in that confrontation; the episode instead helps mark the turbulent household world around him. In the forest conflict, Maciej Boryna takes up a wooden stake and leads the peasants’ rush at the manor men. That scene places Ambrozy among the wider village setting of collective conflict, but does not establish him as one of the attackers.

A later episode places him at the closed cemetery gate with the parish priest’s shotgun as a crowd comes to a halt there. The account establishes his armed presence at a threshold between the village and the graveyard, without specifying what he does with the weapon. It is a striking departure from candle-bearing and bedside care: the verger is shown in a moment when the village’s religious space is also a point of physical confrontation.

Practical Judgment and Narrative Role

Ambrozy’s presence during the bee swarm offers another compact image of his practical usefulness. When bees descend near the church, he is summoned for a ladder and a sieve. In less than the time it takes to say a Hail Mary, the ladder is against the bell tower, Ambrozy is ringing the bells, and Jasio is swinging a censer while the priest searches among the bees for the queen. Once the swarm is contained, Ambrozy continues ringing and sprinkling water as the priest carries the sieve toward the apiary behind the presbytery. The scene combines rapid coordination with religious objects and gestures, but its immediate purpose is concrete: helping move the bees safely to the hives.

The priest’s complaint that Ambrozy had been told to watch the apiaries, only for the bees to swarm while he dozed, adds a small note of fallibility to this portrait. Ambrozy is not an infallible guardian; he can fail to keep watch. Yet when the swarm has to be dealt with, he joins the hurried response. His recurring significance lies in this pattern of practical involvement rather than in authority or dramatic centrality. He tends to the church’s objects and routines, assists the sick and the dead, and takes part in the shared work through which Lipce responds to danger, loss, and disorder. Across these different settings, his role makes communal life visible at its most ordinary: someone must light the candles, arrange the substitutes, fetch what is needed, and stay when the others have gone.