Antek Boryna–Jagna
The PeasantsAntek Boryna–Jagna is a clandestine attraction that grows through proximity, gesture, and concealment before becoming a subject of village gossip. Its defining scenes set private desire against the communal spaces in which it must remain hidden: a flooded road at night, a crowded cabbage-preparation gathering, and the darkness between a village event and Jagna’s home. Jagna’s body registers what neither character can safely make public, while her later anger connects the affair to the marriage that, in her view, constrained her life.
Attraction in the darkness
One early encounter takes place as Jagna is making her way with a cart through the darkness. Antek helps shove it up a dyke, pushing so hard that the horse breaks into a trot and carries the cart to the top. Jagna reaches out to him in admiration of his strength. The brief exchange gives way to silence: they walk side by side, confused and unsure what to say, while the cart moves ahead. Their closeness is practical at first, born of the difficult road and the work of getting through it, but the pause between them turns that shared effort into something charged.
Antek says he will walk with Jagna as far as the mill because the water has breached the way there. In the dark, he asks whether she is afraid and moves closer. She denies being frightened, but the scene’s emphasis is less on fear than on the distance between them narrowing. They continue hip to hip and shoulder to shoulder. The flooded route gives their encounter a secluded, unsettled setting: they are together in a place where ordinary movement has become difficult, yet neither speaks plainly about the attraction gathering between them.
Their conversation turns to music planned for Sunday at Kłąb’s. Jagna is unsure whether her mother will let her go. Antek urges her to come, then explains how much he has arranged for her sake: he has brought a fiddler from Wola and persuaded Kłąb to lend the place. His appeal is at once an invitation and a disclosure of investment. Jagna asks whether he wants her there; he answers with a plea rather than a casual reply. As he leans close and breathes heavily, she draws back and trembles. She tells him to go before someone sees them, but promises that she will come.
After he disappears into the mist, Jagna’s response becomes bodily and difficult for her to name. She shivers violently, cannot catch her breath, and feels her heart beating hard. She instinctively stretches out her arms as though to embrace something, then tenses under the force of her craving. Even after she catches up with the cart, she shoves it so hard that it creaks and cabbage heads tumble into the mud. Antek’s face and burning eyes remain in her mind. The scene makes desire visible not through a declaration between them, but through the physical agitation that continues after they have parted.
Desire amid village work
At a later cabbage-preparation gathering, the attraction enters a communal room where many people are working together. Antek stands in his shirtsleeves and striped woollen breeches, shredding cabbage over a large barrel by the fireplace. His face is red, his hair tousled, and sweat runs from his forehead as he works. He jokes and laughs while keeping at the task. Jagna watches him intently, and when he pauses and fixes her with a merry look, she lowers her eyes and blushes.
Their glances are private in meaning but not wholly invisible. Jagustynka notices them and pretends not to; instead, she considers how to spread the story through the village. That response establishes a pattern central to the relationship: the pair may avoid speaking openly, but their behavior takes place under the observation of others. The busy gathering, with its talk and work, offers no true privacy. A look can be caught, remembered, and recast as gossip even while the surrounding group carries on with its ordinary labor.
Secret meetings and public rumor
The relationship moves from looks and invitations to deliberate secrecy after another village gathering. Jagna is walking home alone because the others live on the opposite side of the village, toward the mill. Antek has left ahead of her and emerges from the darkness beside a fence to call her name. She recognizes his voice and begins to tremble. He looks around at the starless night, with wind tossing the trees, then puts his arm tightly around her waist. Pressed together, they disappear into the darkness.
The episode is brief, but it marks a change in their conduct. The earlier walk had placed them side by side under the pretext of helping Jagna and her cart; this time Antek actively waits for her, and their physical closeness is concealed by the night. Their secrecy is not simply an inward quality of the affair: it is a practical response to the possibility of being seen, already voiced when Jagna urges Antek to leave before someone notices them. At the same time, the narrative has shown how little concealment can guarantee against village scrutiny. Jagustynka’s attention and the later circulation of stories make the surrounding community an active presence in their private life.
Later village talk openly links Jagna’s beauty and desirability to Antek Boryna. Mateusz objects to treating rumor as truth, noting that different tellers add their own versions and that even an honest woman can be dragged through scandal. His response does not disprove the affair; it shows that its public meaning is disputed and shaped by gossip. The relationship therefore exists in two registers: the intimate scenes show attraction and secret contact, while village conversation turns those signs into claims about Jagna’s character.
Marriage, blame, and the meaning of the affair
In a later moment of anger, Jagna connects what happened with Antek to her marriage to Boryna. She protests that Boryna has shackled her life, leaving her with neither life nor freedom, and insists that the trouble with Antek would not have happened otherwise. She also invokes the Voyt’s advances and her mother’s acceptance of land measured in morgs, folding several grievances into a single accusation against the circumstances that brought her into the marriage.
This is Jagna’s account of causation, spoken in bitterness; it does not erase her own desire or the choices represented in the secret encounters. Rather, it shows how she understands the affair after it has become bound to confinement, exposure, and anger. Antek’s eager invitations and physical pursuit meet Jagna’s intense but conflicted response, while the marital arrangement supplies the condition she later identifies as decisive. Their relationship is thus more than a sequence of stolen embraces: it becomes one of the means through which Jagna recognizes and voices her lack of freedom, even as the village’s gossip makes that private conflict into a public judgment.