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Boryna’s hidden money

The Peasants

Boryna’s hidden money is cash Maciej Boryna conceals in grain in his storeroom and discloses to Hanka Borynowa while he is incapacitated. More than a store of ready money, it becomes a private test of trust: Maciej entrusts Hanka with its location and the duty to protect it, while Antek’s Brother-in-law tries to discover where it is. Hanka’s retrieval of the money, and her concealed relief when the storeroom is later ransacked, make the hidden cash a material link between Maciej’s wishes, Antek’s uncertain future, and her command of the farm.

The hiding place and Maciej’s instructions

After Antek’s Brother-in-law leaves, Maciej calls Hanka to sit beside him and tells her that cash is hidden in the storeroom. He instructs her to hide it from anyone who might pry it away. When she asks where, he gives a short, precise answer: in the grain. The disclosure comes with a larger charge. Maciej tells her to defend Antek and says she should sell half the farm if necessary rather than give up. The money is therefore not presented as an isolated discovery or merely a household convenience. Maciej places it within a family conflict over property and survival, and makes Hanka responsible for safeguarding both the cash and his intention that Antek be defended.

The scene also establishes the limits of what Hanka knows and what she can safely do. Maciej speaks clearly but has to pause after each word, while she watches his shining eyes and tries to contain her alarm. His weakness lends the instruction urgency: the secret may be difficult to recover if he cannot explain it again. Yet the hiding place is not a separate locked box or an explicitly counted sum. It is part of the grain itself, an ordinary farm resource with which the cash can remain concealed. The later scenes turn that unremarkable setting into the focus of a contest over who has access to the household’s property.

A secret under pressure

Antek’s Brother-in-law approaches Hanka indirectly. He suggests that Maciej may have hidden ready cash in the house and argues that it should be found before Maciej dies or a stranger takes it. Hanka asks whether Maciej has actually revealed the location; the exchange shows that the Brother-in-law is probing for information rather than acting on knowledge already in his possession. He then attempts to prompt her with Maciej’s references to grain and barrels, steering the conversation toward the very hiding place she has been told to protect.

Hanka answers by treating the references as ordinary instructions about sowing grain. Her apparent confusion frustrates him, but his suspicion grows as he reads her closed, wary expression. He warns her not to repeat whatever Maciej confided. The exchange leaves the secret exposed to pressure without making Hanka’s answer an open confession: she neither reveals the money nor allows herself to be drawn into confirming what she knows.

The threat becomes concrete when Hanka searches the house for Antek’s Brother-in-law and finds him in the storeroom. With both arms deep in a grain barrel, he is rummaging through the very place Maciej named. She confronts him with the implication that he is searching for the key hidden in the barley. He claims that he is only checking whether the grain is sound for sowing, but Hanka rejects his explanation and demands to know what he is doing there. Her discovery confirms that her earlier caution was warranted: the attempt to locate the money has moved from insinuation to a physical search.

Hanka retrieves the money

On the night of the Resurrection service, Hanka sends Józka Boryna ahead with the children and farmhand, saying she will follow later. She lingers at the house, goes repeatedly to the porch to look down the road, and waits until Jagna Borynowa has left for church with The Blacksmith’s Wife and Antek’s Brother-in-law has passed by with the Voyt. Only then does she go into Maciej’s storeroom. The delay and attention to who has left make the recovery a calculated act, carried out while the household and village are moving toward the service.

Hanka spends more than half an hour in the storeroom. When she comes out, she fastens her bodice carefully, her eyes shining and hands trembling, then leaves for church. Inside, she cannot concentrate on prayer. She still feels the loose, cold grain in her hands and repeatedly checks the bundle tucked safely against her body. Her rosary slips from her fingers as fear and joy overcome her; although familiar people are nearby, she looks past them without seeing them. The scene makes the money’s transfer bodily and immediate: what had been concealed among the seed grain is now carried close to her, hidden beneath her clothing as she joins the congregation.

The later search and the object’s significance

After a break-in at the farm, the storeroom is left in disarray. Grain covers the floor, clothes have been pulled from the rails, and yarn and wool are tangled together; the damage makes it impossible for the household to tell what has been taken. Hanka recognizes the disturbance as Antek’s Brother-in-law’s work. She thinks that if she had waited one more day, he would have found the money. Leaning over a hole, she conceals her satisfaction from the others and checks her bodice, where the bundle remains hidden.

When Rocho finds Hanka lying down, she quietly tells him that nothing was taken because it was already too late. Asked whether she can guess who searched, she says she would stake her life that it was Antek’s Brother-in-law. Her response links her confidence to the earlier encounter in the grain barrel, while the unsearched or unrecovered cash confirms the practical success of her delay. The text does not state an amount, and the money’s exact later use is not established in these scenes. Its significance lies instead in the chain of custody and the choices it forces: Maciej reveals the secret and charges Hanka to protect Antek; Antek’s Brother-in-law tries to uncover it; Hanka conceals her knowledge, takes the cash, and keeps it safe through the subsequent disorder. Grain thus serves both as the hiding medium and as the evidence around which trust, suspicion, and control of the household converge.

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