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Drzazgowa Wola

The Peasants

Drzazgowa Wola is introduced through the figure of its squire rather than through a detailed description of the place itself. Its narrative significance lies in the authority attached to that figure: the squire’s standing reaches into Lipce’s religious imagery, family calculations, and conflicts over the forest and rural employment.

The Squire as a Point of Comparison

In a church scene, Kuba looks toward the altar, where the image of God the Father reminds him of the squire at Drzazgowa Wola. The comparison brings the power of a local landowner into the sacred scene: the stern figure of the squire supplies a worldly likeness for the image above the altar. Kuba’s attention, however, remains fixed on the Lady of Częstochowa, and his intense prayer contrasts with the farmers’ and other prominent men’s place near the altar.

Drzazgowa Wola also enters a family discussion about Jagna’s proposed marriage to Boryna. Her mother presents Boryna as a substantial, devout, and still-strong farmer, adding that he knows officials and could help with Jędrzych’s impending army service. Jagna says she will go if her mother requires it, though the memory of Antek briefly unsettles her. The exchange shows how a farmer’s resources and connections could shape a daughter’s marriage prospects and a household’s hopes; Drzazgowa Wola itself is not described as the scene of this conversation.

Landowner Authority and the Forest Dispute

The squire’s power is described as part of a broader hierarchy in which farmers toil while the squire, priest, and government official each hold authority over them. The same discussion stresses the shortage of land and the scale of the squire’s holdings. Drzazgowa Wola thus functions as the place-name attached to an authority whose influence is felt beyond its own grounds, within the social and economic life of Lipce.

That influence becomes concrete when the villagers learn that the squire has sold the wood at Wolf’s Hollow. Boryna reacts furiously, while others insist that the law should apply to the squire as well as to everyone else. The dispute is not only about a sale: the villagers regard the forest as theirs by right, and the planned felling threatens customary claims and livelihoods. In a later appeal, a speaker connects the manor’s decision to refuse Lipce men employment with the hardship of hired workers facing frost, frozen potatoes, dwindling money, and an approaching preharvest season.

Work, Poverty, and the Limits of Redress

The cost of the forest conflict is clearest in the accounts of poverty among Lipce’s poorest households. One report describes a freezing cottage, a family without potatoes, a quilt already sold, and groats obtained only by begging the miller. The woman recounting the need also describes a sick mother who has given birth without savings, food, or help while the fields stand fallow because the men are imprisoned. These details place the squire’s decisions within a village-wide crisis of work and subsistence, even though they do not establish that the squire acts from Drzazgowa Wola in those episodes.

At the villagers’ forest gathering, the grievance widens into a collective indictment: the manor is felling the forest, refusing employment, and repeatedly driving the farmers toward ruin. Legal complaints have brought no effective remedy, and the crowd’s anger turns toward stopping the work by force. The narrative’s references to Drzazgowa Wola therefore anchor the squire in a geography of authority, while the consequences of that authority unfold in Lipce—in disputes over land, forest rights, employment, and the means to endure winter.