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Easter Monday

The Peasants

Easter Monday brings Lipce from the inward strain of the preceding night into a bright, public spring celebration. Its customs are physical and communal: children splash one another and their neighbors, while a group of boys later carries a cockerel and music through the village, singing about Jesus. The day’s force lies in this movement from private feeling to shared ritual, and from ordinary village life to its festive, sacred calendar.

A spring morning in Lipce

The narration opens Holy Monday with dew, blue mists, birdsong, and a warm wind. The green gardens and winter crops seem newly animated; smoke rises from chimneys, horses whinny, gates creak, and people fetch water as cattle and geese stir around the pond. Church bells carry across the village and surrounding fields, amplifying the sense that the day has begun not merely as another morning but as a communal occasion.

This brightness stands beside the distress described immediately beforehand. The change in atmosphere is striking: the preceding grief gives way to a world of movement and sound, where people emerge from their homes and the village’s ordinary routines become part of a shared celebration. The scene does not erase hardship; it sets private suffering against the season’s capacity to renew public life.

Water play and the festive body

Boys are already carrying sprinklers and soaking one another, passers-by, and people who step outside their own doors. The play spills across paths and farmyards as girls join in, pursue the boys, and turn the contest around. Jasiek is drenched by the Balcerek girls and pushed into the pond; he then recruits Pietrek to help ambush Nastka at a well. The boys enlist Witek and others, soak Marysia Balcerkówna, and spatter Jagna with mud. Even Józka is caught up in the commotion, though she runs to Hanka to complain.

The custom is not presented as a decorous observance. Water crosses thresholds and bodies are made part of the joke: the street, garden, well, and pond become connected stages for chasing, retaliation, and laughter. The play temporarily unsettles the usual distinction between household and public space, while its reversals—girls overpowering boys, then boys organizing a counterattack—give the holiday’s celebration a rowdy, competitive rhythm.

The boys’ visit and the Dyngus song

A later Easter Monday scene turns the children’s activity into an organized performance. Led by Witek, a group of boys sets out along the road with sticks and bags; Witek carries Pietrek’s fiddle, and another boy brings a cockerel. They first visit the priest’s garden, following the route farmhands had taken in earlier years. There they form a row, put the cockerel in front, and accompany their singing with fiddle-playing, crowing, stamping, and the beat of their sticks.

Their song begins, “We’ve come after Dyngus,” and continues with a declaration that they have come to sing about Jesus. The visit therefore places Christian devotion inside a local, participatory custom: the boys do not simply attend a service but arrive as a noisy group of performers, carrying recognizable objects and using song, rhythm, and animal display to mark the occasion. The reference to earlier years also gives the performance a recurring place in village life, passed on through practice rather than presented as a newly invented celebration.

Seasonal renewal and village belonging

Easter Monday gathers several kinds of renewal into a single day. The countryside appears freshly green and washed in dew; the villagers’ homes and yards open onto one another; and the children’s games and songs turn the streets into shared space. Water play makes the celebration bodily and immediate, while the boys’ visit to the priest gives it an explicitly religious dimension.

The two scenes also show how custom can bind the village without making it uniform. Children join in, compete, and sometimes complain of rough treatment, while the group that goes to the priest follows a customary route and performs a collective song. Easter Monday thus appears as both joyful disorder and inherited observance: a spring festival whose shared life is made visible in splashing, singing, movement, and the return of familiar practices.