Hanka and Bylica’s blizzard ordeal gathering firewood
The PeasantsHanka and Old Bylica’s blizzard ordeal gathering firewood turns a necessary errand into a struggle against cold, exhaustion, and the threat of losing the way home. Driven from the relative shelter of the household by poverty, Hanka joins the poorest laborers in the forest; returning with wood means carrying it through a storm so severe that the landscape disappears. The journey exposes both the material pressure bearing on her family and her determination not to surrender to hunger or become an object of pity. Its final encounter with Boryna offers immediate help, but also reopens the unresolved wound of her family’s expulsion.
Necessity Drives Them Out
The storm has been gathering since morning. Wind sweeps fine, dry snow across the fields and village, while gusts rise and fall with erratic force. Yet early that afternoon Hanka, Old Bylica, and several hired hands set out for the forest to collect dry wood. Their departure is not presented as a choice made in safety: at home, the children are cold, there is no hot food and no means to prepare any, and they have been reduced to eating dry bread. The need for fuel presses the family outdoors even as the weather makes the journey dangerous.
Old Bylica trails behind Hanka, stooped under Antek’s old sheepskin and with his head wrapped in an apron. The wind repeatedly stops his breath; he has to pause, gasp, and wipe tears from his stinging eyes before hurrying after the others. He would rather stay beside the stove, but feels he cannot remain there while Hanka ventures out. His effort to keep up makes the journey a shared family burden, though age and inadequate clothing leave him especially vulnerable.
Hanka joins the other poor women, among them Filipka, and recognizes how far hardship has pushed her down the village’s social scale. She has gathered wood this way before, and the prospect is not new; what matters is that necessity has brought her into company with those whom the better-off can look down upon. She steels herself to continue. Rather than complain or seek assistance, she resolves to carry a load alongside the other paupers and to keep working for herself and the children. Her endurance is not ease or triumph: it is a refusal to let deprivation turn her into someone who must wait passively for pity.
Gathering Wood and Losing the Way
At last the party reaches the wood and spreads out, remaining close enough to call to one another when it is time to return. The forest is immense and dim, its ranks of firs rising like pillars beneath a grey-green canopy. In a young, tightly tangled coppice, Hanka breaks thicker branches with a crook, cuts them to equal lengths, and stacks them on a sheet. The work warms her enough to make her take off her shawl. After about an hour she has gathered so much that she can scarcely lift the bundle; Old Bylica has collected a substantial bunch of his own and ties it with string, searching for a stump to help secure it to his back.
The wind prevents them from summoning the other women. The pair try to leave by a route across old oak woodland, but deep snow and drifts make the crossing punishing. Old Bylica tires and stops; Hanka’s strength is ebbing too, yet she rests her load against a tree and searches anxiously for a passable way. They decide the route will not take them through and turn back toward the fields. There, the storm obliterates even nearby landmarks: they can make out nothing through the swirling white. A gust knocks Old Bylica down as soon as they emerge, and Hanka has to drag him while struggling to stay upright herself.
They retreat again into the forest and crouch beside the trunks to decide where to go. The path is buried, and the wind continues to drive snow across their route. Shelter behind trees or beneath junipers offers little relief. Deeper in the wood, the trees pitch and groan, branches strike at them, and falling firs crash through the storm. With darkness approaching, they press on as quickly as their strength permits, trying to reach the road before night closes in.
The Cross and Hanka’s Private Storm
They eventually find the roadside cross and collapse beside it, nearly spent. Four birches stand around the cross, but the wind has wrenched the tin figure of Christ until it hangs by one hand and knocks against the tree. Snow repeatedly veils the figure, then reveals its pale, bloodied face. Old Bylica looks on in terror and crosses himself without speaking. The cross is not a place of easy reassurance: the storm batters even its sacred image, while the pair arrive there at the limit of their endurance.
Hanka appears to take no notice of the scene. Her attention is fixed on Antek’s betrayal, and the narrative places her inward anguish beside the battered figure on the cross. Her thoughts are described as a storm of their own, made up of pain and tears that are at once frozen and burning. The parallel makes the weather more than a physical obstacle: the blizzard’s assault on her body accompanies an emotional injury that she carries in silence while still having to move, work, and provide for the children.
The road remains almost invisible beneath the drifts. Hanka feels her way from one poplar to the next, stopping to listen as the storm fills the air with confusing sounds. Her burden has grown so crushing that she imagines herself carrying the whole winter and wandering without end. She can barely pull her feet from the snow; she leans against trees, cools her burning face with snow, and weeps. At moments she tries to pray, but her words falter as exhaustion overtakes her. The thought that she hears children calling, perhaps her own, suddenly revives her: fear for them drives her forward when fatigue and cold have nearly overcome her.
Boryna’s Sled and an Uneasy Offer
Hanka hears bells, the clatter of a whippletree, and fragments of voices before horses emerge from the snow. She recognizes the white patch on the filly’s forehead and identifies the approaching sled as Boryna’s. He is returning from court with Witek and Ambrozy; the men are joking and singing despite the storm, though the horses can barely force their way through the drifts and must sometimes be led by their bridles.
Hanka moves aside and pulls her shawl over her face, but Boryna recognizes her. He first drives on, then turns the horses back and offers to load the wood into the basket and give her a lift. Hanka is accustomed to his orders and climbs aboard without hesitation. She says little during the ride, hunched against the night and still unable to collect her thoughts. Boryna sees how gaunt and frostbitten she has become: her eyes are swollen from crying, her lips set, and her body trembling with cold and exhaustion.
By the time they reach the cottage, the gale is easing, though snow still spins along the road. Boryna helps Hanka settle the load on her back and tells her, quietly, to visit him—if not that day, then the next. He says he sees that she and the children are suffering, and fears that Antek will drink away everything while they go hungry. Hanka answers that he threw them out, and asks how she could dare come. The exchange makes the ride’s kindness complicated: Boryna recognizes their need and offers a way to seek help, but his invitation cannot undo the expulsion that placed them in this position.
What the Ordeal Reveals
The episode gives material hardship a specific, bodily measure. The household lacks hot food and fuel; Hanka and Old Bylica must gather branches themselves, then carry their loads through knee-deep snow, failing paths, and a storm that erases familiar directions. The danger is not separate from domestic life but produced by its deprivation: the cold at home sends them out, and the labor required to answer that cold exposes them to a second danger outdoors.
Hanka’s resolve to work without complaint is therefore neither a simple celebration of toughness nor evidence that help is unnecessary. She has no reliable place to turn and expects, at most, pitying words. Her perseverance protects her children from being abandoned to hunger, yet the journey shows the physical cost of making that perseverance carry the whole household. The image of her burden becoming as vast as winter gives that cost a reach beyond the bundle of sticks.
Boryna’s unexpected intervention changes the immediate course of the return: Hanka no longer has to walk the final stretch alone under her load. But the help arrives within a damaged family relationship, and her reminder that he expelled them prevents the offer from becoming a reconciliation. The storm eases as they approach the village; the underlying causes of Hanka’s hardship do not. The episode’s close holds both facts together—relief for the journey home, and the unresolved question of whether she can accept support from the man who helped make her destitute.