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Road-repair corvée summons

The Peasants

The Road-repair corvée summons is the demand that Lipce supply twenty carts and workers to repair a road in the forest for an expected notable. It brings the state’s claim on village labor into direct conflict with the villagers’ immediate conditions: many of their men are imprisoned, and the women refuse to provide transport or labor while the community is already short-handed. The summons becomes more than a roadwork order; it exposes who is expected to bear public burdens, and whose hardship official demands are prepared to ignore.

The demand and its stated purpose

The order arrives as a request for twenty carts and people, required at once to repair potholes on the forest road. The stated reason is that a notable is expected to pass that way. The account does not set out a statute, the duration of the work, or how the obligation is formally assessed; it shows the demand through the immediate call for carts and labor and the villagers’ response to it. The summons is presented as a practical order backed by official power, rather than as a negotiated arrangement with the people whose animals and time it requires.

The road’s location matters to the scene. It is in the forest, a landscape already bound up with conflict between the village and the manor over access, employment, and control of woodland. The road-repair order is not itself the forest dispute, but it places another demand on the same community amid that unresolved conflict. In the women’s account, the people making the demand have not first addressed the village’s urgent grievance: the men remain in custody after the forest confrontation.

Refusal by the women

The women answer that they will provide neither horses nor carts. When asked who is available to go, they make the men’s imprisonment the condition that must be addressed first: the officials can have road labor after they release the men. Their refusal is practical as well as political. Carts and horses are working resources, and the summoned labor cannot be treated as though the village had its usual workforce at hand.

The women do not describe the demand as an ordinary contribution owed under fair conditions. They reject the attempt to enter people’s homes and requisition what is needed for work, and one voice sarcastically suggests that the squire can harness himself. Their words redirect the question of duty: before Lipce is made to repair the road for a visitor, those in authority must answer for the villagers already held in prison.

The response also reveals the strain created by the absence of the men. Elsewhere in the surrounding crisis, fields stand fallow because imprisoned men cannot work them, and households struggle to secure food and income. Against that background, a call for twenty carts and workers is not a minor inconvenience. It asks a depleted community to surrender still more labor and transport at a moment when the same resources are needed for household and farm survival.

The Voyt and the machinery of compliance

The women accuse the Voyt of knowing the village’s circumstances but failing to speak for them at the magistracy. Their complaint is not simply that he delivers an order; it is that, as the local headman, he should have communicated why Lipce cannot comply. They instead see him as aligned with those enforcing the demand. Villagers say he had been drinking vodka with the gendarmes and then went around urging people to work. They also report that he offered a different inducement: a hen from each household and fifteen eggs in exchange for sending the corvée to other villages.

Rocho tries to make himself heard above the angry voices and likewise faults the Voyt for not explaining the situation to the magistracy. The scene thus distinguishes between the order’s immediate enforcers and the local official expected to mediate it. The gendarmes’ presence gives the summons coercive force, while the Voyt’s conduct becomes a focus of distrust because the villagers believe he should have carried their circumstances upward rather than help press the demand downward.

When the gendarmes withdraw from the crowd toward the pond and then the mill, the women are still being held back, and the Voyt follows the officers while threatening boys who begin throwing mud. The episode does not show the road being repaired or the summons being formally withdrawn. It shows the attempt at enforcement meeting organized refusal, and leaves the practical outcome of the work demand unstated.

Collective action and its limits

The refusal belongs to a wider pattern of collective action in Lipce, though it is distinct from the earlier mobilization against the felling of the forest. In that confrontation, villagers gathered in the square, waited for their leading farmers, and set out together to stop the woodcutters. For the road summons, the evidence instead centers on women standing against the demand for carts and labor while the men are imprisoned. In both situations, people treat a shared grievance as grounds for acting together; here, their immediate leverage is withholding the resources officials have come to requisition.

The villagers’ silence at a later school-tax meeting offers another instance of refusal: when the notary calls for someone to carry a message to the manor, no one moves. That moment is not part of the road summons, but it echoes the resistance to being treated as an available labor force for the convenience of authorities. Across these scenes, collective action can take the form of a crowd moving toward a forest, or simply a community declining to step forward when ordered.

The corvée summons therefore marks a boundary of consent under pressure. The women do not claim that the road needs no repair; they insist that the village cannot be summoned as if imprisonment, farm labor, and household need did not exist. Their answer makes the imbalance visible: official convenience is presented as urgent, while the villagers’ losses are left for them to bear. In this scene, withholding carts and labor is both a refusal of immediate compliance and a demand that public authority recognize the community’s prior injury.