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Villagers shelter and aid the homeless Wierunka family

The Peasants

Villagers shelter and aid the homeless Weronka family after a spring storm destroys their home. The help is practical and immediate: The Parish Priest offers a place for their cow and money for urgent needs, Sikora’s wife makes a room available, and village women bring food. Against a background of hardship that has left many families hungry, the episode shows compassion taking the form of shared resources rather than words alone.

The family left among the ruins

Women and children gather at the wreckage, their clogs splashing through mud as Weronka and her children cry. Aprons drawn over foreheads partly conceal faces marked by sorrow and concern. The gathered villagers are described as peaceful and submissive before the disaster, unsure what could be done to undo it. Their distress is sharpened by the surrounding season: the storm has left a family without a home while spring and its work are approaching.

The women begin to disperse, remembering their breakfasts and other urgent tasks. Their departure briefly leaves Weronka’s family alone beside the rubble, facing the immediate question of where to go and how to salvage what remains. The moment makes the need more than a general appeal for sympathy: the family requires a place to live, shelter for its livestock, and provisions to get through the crisis.

The priest’s practical intervention

The Parish Priest first tells Weronka to thank God for rescuing her. She offers to pay for a Mass, even if she must sell a pig, but he refuses the sacrifice: she should keep her money for more urgent needs, and he will say a Mass for her intentions after Easter. The offer preserves the religious meaning of her gratitude while redirecting scarce resources toward survival.

He also addresses the family’s material predicament directly. Seeing their cow, he judges that it is a good milker and asks whether it is in calf; when told that it may give birth any day, he offers space in his byre until pasture time. He then asks Weronka where she herself will go. The arrangement protects an important source of sustenance, but his question acknowledges that sheltering the animal does not solve the family’s housing crisis.

The priest’s compassion extends beyond these offers. Weronka kisses his hands and clutches his legs in gratitude; he crosses himself, blesses her, pats her head, and embraces the children. When Sikora’s wife later tells Weronka that he has sent money for her needs, the gift is revealed as three paper roubles. His response combines religious consolation with direct material aid, without asking Weronka to spend money on a Mass first.

A room offered without fixed rent

Sikora’s wife returns after the other women have begun to leave and offers the family a room on the far side of her house, the same room where Rocho had taught the children. It has no chimney, but an iron stove can be installed. The offer gives Weronka’s family somewhere to go rather than leaving them to make do beside the ruins.

When Weronka worries about paying rent, Sikora’s wife makes the terms depend on what the family can manage. Weronka can pay a grosz if she has one, help with work if she does not, or stay on a blessing. The room is empty, she explains, and she offers it from the heart. This flexibility matters in a village where hardship is widespread: assistance is not made conditional on immediate cash, but neither is work excluded as a way to contribute.

Food and support from the women

The aid continues after the initial gathering. Hanka finds several women with Weronka, who is again overwhelmed by the kindness. Kłąb’s wife places a sizeable bundle in her hands and explains that the women cannot give much because there is hardship everywhere, but that they have brought what they can with sincere hearts.

The contributions are specific and modest: women arrive with peas, barley groats, or flour, each bringing something available to her. The organist’s wife adds a loaf of bread and a piece of pork fat wrapped in paper. These gifts answer immediate needs with ordinary household stores, and their variety makes visible how assistance is assembled collectively rather than supplied by a single benefactor.

Weronka weeps and clings to the women, who in turn begin to weep with her. Hanka, moved by the scene, recognizes that good people remain in the world. The exchange does not erase the family’s loss, but it changes the family’s immediate prospects: alongside a room and help for the cow, Weronka receives food and money from people who themselves know hardship.

Poverty, responsibility, and mutual aid

The episode stands in sharp contrast to the broader conditions in Lipce. Earlier, a speaker describes hired hands desperate for work, families whose potatoes have frozen, and people who eat a hot meal only once a day or go to bed hungry. Another account describes a girl weakened by hunger in a cold cottage, with no potatoes and a quilt already sold, and a new mother without food or milk while fields stand fallow because men are imprisoned. The village’s generosity to Weronka takes place within, not outside, this shared precarity.

That contrast also gives the aid a moral force. The account of poverty condemns farmers who attend to their own food or the interest on their loans while leaving the poor to God’s care, although neighbors live close enough to share the same village. In Weronka’s case, the priest and women answer need with things they can actually provide: an animal shelter, a room, flexible terms, cash, and food. The event therefore presents mutual aid not as an easy remedy for village poverty, but as a concrete refusal to treat another family’s suffering as someone else’s concern.