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Warsaw

The Peasants

Warsaw shaped several decisive stages in Władysław Stanisław Reymont’s passage from an unsuccessful tailor and aspiring actor to a writer. The city first drew him away from the trade his parents had chosen for him; later, after railway work and other pursuits, it became the place to which he returned determined to write. It also stood at the beginning of the journey recounted in his 1895 pilgrimage reportage.

Training and first ambitions

After showing little aptitude for study, Reymont’s parents decided he should become a tailor. At thirteen, he was apprenticed to an atelier in Warsaw. The city offered attractions beyond the workshop: he became captivated by theatre, and, after training as a journeyman, joined a travelling company for a season. His efforts to make a career as an actor, however, revealed no particular talent for the stage.

Railway work and a return to the city

Reymont’s father found him work on the Warsaw–Vienna Railway as a linesman at the Krosowo–Lipce crossing. The position provided a modest income, but Reymont eventually left railway work and returned to Warsaw, resolved to become an author. He began writing in 1891, when his first short stories appeared; the return thus marked a shift from a series of possible callings toward a sustained literary pursuit.

Warsaw as a point of departure

Reymont’s first success was the reportage A Pilgrimage to Jasna Góra, published in 1895. It recounts a pilgrimage he joined from Warsaw to Częstochowa, home to Poland’s best-known Marian shrine at the Paulist monastery on Jasna Góra. In the account, he observes and speaks with fellow pilgrims, describing their appearances, backgrounds, personalities, and different reasons for undertaking the journey. The narrative breaks off at the threshold of Częstochowa, emphasizing the pilgrimage’s passage rather than its destination. Warsaw therefore figures not only as a setting in Reymont’s early life but also as the point from which one of his first successful works begins.