Charles A. Lindbergh
The Plot Against AmericaCharles A. Lindbergh is the celebrated aviator who becomes president in the novel’s alternate history, and his ascent converts a childhood hero’s fame into political power. His administration’s isolationism and its treatment of American Jews make him a source of fear for the Roth family and their community. When he later disappears after a flight to Louisville, the uncertainty around his fate destabilizes the government he built.
Identity and Political Formation
Before entering electoral politics, Charles A. Lindbergh was already a figure of extraordinary public recognition. The narrator remembers learning to hate him as a child, in sharp contrast with the love of Franklin D. Roosevelt that the child had been taught. That reversal marks the political change not as an abstract disagreement but as a rupture in the narrator’s inherited sense of safety: Lindbergh’s nomination makes the country itself feel newly uncertain.
The novel traces the political danger attached to Lindbergh’s public sympathies to his visits to Germany. After the Lindbergh family left the United States following the trial, they settled in a small English village. From there, as a private citizen, Lindbergh made five visits to Germany. He saw the country’s military power at first hand, was entertained by Air Marshal Hermann Göring, and received a decoration in the Führer’s name. He also expressed admiration for Adolf Hitler and described Germany as a nation of particular interest. These gestures take on added weight because they came after Germany’s racial laws had stripped German Jews of civil rights. For many American Jews, Lindbergh’s admiration was therefore not a harmless foreign preference but evidence that a powerful American might regard the Nazi regime with approval.
At home, his political position hardened as Franklin D. Roosevelt pressed Congress to repeal the arms embargo and loosen neutrality restrictions in order to help Britain. In a radio address before cheering supporters in Des Moines, Lindbergh named Jews as a group pressing the country toward war, referring to them as both a people and a race. The accusation recast a policy dispute as a charge against a minority. It also gave public expression to the fear that the narrator’s elders discussed and that children carried home from school: that Lindbergh’s dealings with Adolf Hitler might affect the safety of Jews in the United States.
Nomination and Electoral Victory
Lindbergh’s nomination is staged as a sudden, theatrical reversal. With the Republicans deadlocked on the twentieth ballot, he entered the convention floor at 3:18 in the morning, shortly after landing his own plane at the Philadelphia airport. Still in flying clothes, tall, lean, and not yet forty, he appeared before delegates who had been losing energy. Their response was an extended chant of his nickname. The apparent spontaneity of this scene concealed political maneuvering: Senator Gerald P. Nye, a right-wing isolationist, had helped put Lindbergh’s name forward. The aviator’s arrival made political strategy look like popular revelation, and celebrity supplied a spectacle capable of resolving the convention’s impasse.
In his campaign, Lindbergh presented the choice as a defense of peace and democracy. He told supporters that his purpose was to keep the United States out of another world war and framed the election as a choice between himself and war, rather than between himself and Roosevelt. That formulation helped make nonintervention seem like the direct expression of national self-preservation. It also obscured the implications of his attacks on Jews and his regard for Adolf Hitler by placing those concerns beneath the promise that American young men would not fight overseas.
The November result was decisive: Lindbergh received 57 percent of the popular vote and carried forty-six states. He lost New York, Roosevelt’s home state, and Maryland by only two thousand votes. After the initial disbelief, commentators treated the outcome as if it had been predictable, citing the tradition of limiting presidents to two terms. The election thus demonstrates how a victory achieved through intense public excitement can be quickly retold as an inevitable verdict. Lindbergh’s personal appeal and the familiar language of peace helped normalize a political turn that had seemed, to the narrator, almost unimaginable.
The Presidency and Its Public Image
As president, Lindbergh cultivated a public image of modesty, composure, and personal accessibility. When a crisis threatened, he took off from Washington in a Lockheed Interceptor and traveled rapidly among cities, sometimes visiting four or five in a day. Microphones, reporters, local officials, and crowds awaited him at each stop. His aviator’s clothing linked the president to the celebrated pilot the public already knew; his low-key manner and assurances that his decisions served the people’s security made political reassurance into a repeatable performance.
That performance could absorb even conspicuous evidence of the administration’s alignment. At the White House dinner for Joachim von Ribbentrop, Charles A. Lindbergh and Anne Morrow Lindbergh greeted the German guest and his wife. The newsreel showed prominent visitors arriving in formal dress, apparently pleased to attend; among them were Rabbi Lionel Bengelsdorf and Evelyn Finkel. The scene’s polished hospitality contrasted with the political alarm it provoked in the Roth household. For Herman Roth, seeing a rabbi and his future wife among the celebrants made the dinner a particularly painful emblem of accommodation. Yet the larger point is the reach of the president’s popular image: the narrator suggests that audiences could cheer Lindbergh even in the face of an imagined announcement that would otherwise have seemed intolerable. His capacity to present himself as democracy’s protector was not undone by the company his government kept.
The administration’s domestic programs likewise joined reassuring language to consequential intervention. Under Homestead 42, the Office of American Absorption and the Department of the Interior offered relocation opportunities to selected senior employees through participating companies. The administrative presentation emphasized qualification, planning, partnership, and opportunity. A map of New Jersey marked families with pins, while a second map showed destinations assigned across the country. The language of orderly coordination made displacement appear as a technical decision distributed among many offices and corporations, rather than a political choice with identifiable authors.
The Good Neighbor Project extended this reorganization of neighborhoods. After Jewish families left two Summit Avenue flats, Italian families from the First Ward moved into them under government-directed arrangements. A rent discount of fifteen percent—$6.37 off a monthly rent of $42.50—was provided over a five-year period. The policy was presented as a way to enrich the Americanness of predominantly Jewish neighborhoods. At home and, sometimes, at school, however, people understood it as an effort to weaken Jewish social solidarity and political influence. These details give the administration’s national program a local scale: government categories and maps reach into apartment buildings, rents, and the composition of a neighborhood. Lindbergh’s presidency is thus represented not only through speeches and elections but through procedures that make pressure look like routine administration.
Disappearance and Narrative Significance
The political crisis surrounding Lindbergh’s disappearance begins with a flight that initially resembles his familiar public tours. Piloting the Spirit of St. Louis, he departed from Long Island and crossed New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Ohio toward Louisville. The White House learned his destination only an hour before he was due to land. In Louisville, the crowds heard him offer brief assurances that the country was at peace, its people at work, and its children at school. He then boarded the aircraft for the return journey. The familiar plane, the quiet speech, and the single farewell wave make the departure seem like another carefully contained performance of presidential reassurance.
By the next morning, martial law had been imposed across the continental United States and its territories and possessions. Acting President Burton K. Wheeler told Congress that the president had been kidnapped by unknown parties somewhere in North America. Borders with Canada and Mexico were sealed, and airports and seaports closed. In New York City, Mayor Fiorello La Guardia publicly raised a radically different possibility: that Lindbergh had voluntarily fled to Nazi Germany and had served as a Nazi agent from the White House. La Guardia’s accusation remained conditional, not a confirmed account of what had happened. The competing explanations expose how completely the disappearance has unsettled the political narrative: the president who had promised to preserve peace is now either a captive or, in his opponents’ darkest suspicion, a traitor.
Lindbergh is never found or heard from again. Stories, clues, and sightings continue to circulate during the war and for years afterward, but the novel supplies no resolution to the mystery. His absence becomes a lasting political fact rather than a solved biographical episode. It also completes the reversal at the center of his character: the figure whose public presence once seemed capable of quieting any crisis becomes the missing person around whom martial law, accusation, and rumor gather. The uncertainty leaves readers with no simple confirmation of what his disappearance means, while making its consequences for the country unmistakable.


