Charles Lindbergh
The Plot Against AmericaCharles Lindbergh is both a celebrated national figure and the center of the novel’s alternate political history. His fame as an aviator lends authority to an appeal for peace and national independence, but the book sets that appeal beside his racial ideology, his alliance with Henry Ford, and the consequences of his presidency for American Jews. His significance lies in the gap between an admired public image and a politics that makes exclusion appear compatible with national virtue.
Identity and Public Image
The novel presents Lindbergh as a figure whose celebrity survives political controversy. During Walter Winchell’s congressional campaign, Winchell’s supporters and opponents argue over the danger represented by Lindbergh, while the narrator notes that most of the country continues to adore him as a near-mythic source of peace and prosperity. This public affection matters: Lindbergh’s political power is not shown as resting on force alone, but on the trust and admiration accumulated through his fame.
That contrast sharpens when Winchell campaigns in New York and later travels through New England. Winchell accuses the Lindbergh faction of authoritarianism, but these are the charges of a political opponent, not a neutral account of Lindbergh’s actions in those scenes. In Boston, Winchell’s appearance at Perkins Square is met by an antisemitic mob and an attempted attack. The scene exposes violence gathering around the political conflict; it does not show Lindbergh directing the mob. The distinction between the president’s public image and the conduct undertaken in his political climate is central to the novel’s portrait.
Political Alliances and Ideology
The documentary chronology links Lindbergh to Henry Ford well before the fictional presidency. In August 1927, Lindbergh flew the Spirit of St. Louis to Detroit, met Ford at Ford Airport, and took him aboard the plane for Ford’s first flight. The meeting drew Ford’s interest toward aviation manufacturing, and the two men met repeatedly afterward. A 1940 account by Ford characterizes their conversations as focused on Jews, connecting their personal association to the antisemitism documented elsewhere in Ford’s biography.
The chronology records further evidence of Ford’s political commitments: he accepted the German Eagle medal from Hitler’s government in 1938, then supported isolationism and the America First Committee alongside his friend Lindbergh as war broke out in Europe. Ford also supported Charles Coughlin and Gerald L. K. Smith, both identified in the account with antisemitic politics. These details give the relationship political weight without making the two men interchangeable: they are connected by friendship and an isolationist cause, while Ford’s record supplies a wider context for the prejudice associated with their alliance.
The excerpt from Lindbergh’s Des Moines speech makes the racial premises of his political language explicit. He presents the preservation of European ancestry as essential to peace, and describes aviation as an advantage belonging to Western nations over other peoples. He also frames Western civilization as threatened by the Soviet Union and by populations beyond its borders, advocating a racial boundary defended by arms. These claims expose the contradiction within his promise of national security: the vision of peace depends not simply on avoiding war, but on enforcing a hierarchy of peoples and defining some as threats by ancestry.
Presidency and Political Consequences
In the novel’s alternate history, Lindbergh wins the presidency in 1940. The account of his rise places him in opposition to Franklin D. Roosevelt’s interventionist politics and associates his administration with an isolationist program. The political choice is presented as consequential rather than merely rhetorical: Lindbergh’s victory brings a government whose language of national independence and peace exists alongside antisemitism and growing insecurity for Jewish citizens.
As violence spreads, that insecurity becomes a practical concern in Newark. The city’s Jewish population, in a metropolis of more than half a million, fears that disorder like the violence in Detroit may reach its own streets. The narrator describes the danger as heightened by the presence of a large Jewish neighborhood beside working-class communities and by the possibility that organized antisemites could turn local tensions into a mob. The federal government’s failure, as described in the account, to acknowledge a state of emergency or send troops deepens the sense that the danger is not being met at the national level. This is part of the fictional political setting around Lindbergh’s presidency, not evidence of his personal presence at the local events.
Opposition and the Limits of Dissent
Winchell’s campaign makes Lindbergh the central target of an oppositional movement. After losing his radio microphone and newspaper column, Winchell takes his case to street corners, beginning in New York and traveling through industrial towns. His speeches attempt to name the political danger that he believes respectable public life has concealed. The campaign draws large crowds, but in Boston the gathering turns into a direct threat to his safety. The novel thus traces an escalation from public accusation to street violence without reducing the violence to a single actor’s command.
Newark’s response shows how political opposition also takes institutional and community forms. Rabbi Joachim Prinz and other prominent residents create the Newark Committee of Concerned Jewish Citizens and consult municipal and state officials about contingency plans. When the committee seeks federal attention, it is told that the matter is local and should be taken up with city and state authorities. Separately, Longy Zwillman arranges for Bullet Apfelbaum to recruit a volunteer corps called the Provisional Jewish Police. These efforts are responses to anticipated danger, not proof that an attack on Newark has already occurred. Together they show how Lindbergh’s political era shifts the burden of security onto threatened communities and their local allies.
Narrative Significance
Lindbergh’s portrait is assembled through contrasting kinds of evidence: the narrator’s account of his supporters and opponents, the consequences of his fictional election, and documentary material about his associations and racial thinking. That structure refuses to let popular admiration settle the question of his politics. The adored aviator, the advocate of isolationism, and the proponent of racial exclusion occupy the same public identity.
The novel also distinguishes opposition from simple reassurance. Winchell’s campaign exposes danger but becomes a setting for antisemitic violence; Jewish civic leaders seek protection through official channels but receive no federal commitment; and Newark’s community prepares for possible self-defense. Lindbergh need not appear in each scene for his presidency to shape its stakes. His decisive narrative role is to make the distance between a national promise of peace and the lived conditions of those placed outside the nation’s imagined racial community impossible to ignore.