Readify

Philip Roth's caregiving bond with Alvin Roth

The Plot Against America

Philip Roth's caregiving bond with Alvin Roth is formed through the small, repeated work of making room for a wounded relative: preparing clothes and a bed, helping with bandages, and accompanying him as he relearns ordinary movement. For Philip, this care makes affection tangible. It also draws him into a role that changes as Alvin recovers, becomes more independent, and turns his attention elsewhere.

Preparation and anticipation

Before Alvin returned, Philip helped his mother sort and wash the belongings his father had brought back from Alvin’s former room. He cranked the cellar wringer, carried the laundry upstairs, passed clothespins to his mother at the clothesline, and later folded Alvin’s underwear and rolled his socks. Philip understood these chores as more than household help: he tried to make everything come out right by being exceptionally good, as if careful service could protect the family and Alvin from what had happened to him.

The preparation extended beyond laundry. Philip made two trips to the dry cleaner with Alvin’s good clothes, then arranged his topcoat, suit, sport jacket, and trousers in the portion of his bedroom closet set aside for him. Alvin was to sleep there for easier access to the bathroom, so Sandy Roth moved his own things to the sun parlor. Philip also shined Alvin’s brown and black shoes. The orderly clothes and polished shoes were practical provisions, but Philip’s account gives them the force of a child’s improvised appeal for Alvin to return safely to family life.

At Pennsylvania Station, Philip saw Alvin in a wheelchair and struggled to understand how radically his cousin had changed. On the bus afterward, Bess Roth explained that Alvin was ashamed of being seen that way and was angry and distressed by his dependence. She reassured Philip that he might regain strength and learn to walk with his artificial leg. Philip outwardly rejected the reassurance, but his questions were about the damaged state of Alvin’s limb, the treatment still ahead, and whether he would have to help. His worry was already turning into a readiness to take part.

Learning the work of care

Alvin’s recovery made that readiness concrete. He explained that using the prosthesis could aggravate the stump, while relying on crutches could cause swelling; Philip was asked to fetch the elastic bandages kept in a dresser drawer. Though the task frightened him, he brought them. Within days, he was wrapping Alvin himself, first practicing on his own body and then learning to make the bandages neither too tight nor too loose. He continued the nightly routine after Alvin’s skin had healed and he was walking regularly, in order to prevent the swelling from returning.

The prosthesis, which Philip had tried not to notice while it remained hidden in the closet, became part of their daily arrangement. He learned how its leather harness and hinged joints held it in place, and how the padded socket and wooden lower section supported Alvin. The object was strange to Philip but also a practical instrument Alvin had to manage. When Alvin began wearing it again, he first exercised alone in the alley, walking only between the garage and the hedge, out of view from the street. The next day he brought Philip along. Their shared walks gave Philip a place beside him as Alvin tested the fit and soundness of the leg, even while trying not to dwell on the uncertain future it represented.

As Alvin wore the prosthesis more often, their companionship acquired the shape of ordinary play. He asked Philip to get a football, although the family did not own one. Philip stole a scuffed leather ball from a driveway and brought it back; the two practiced passing in the alley for nearly an hour. That evening they checked Alvin’s leg together and found no sign that the exertion had caused a setback. The episode joins a child’s impulsive act to the practical stakes of recovery: Philip wanted to give Alvin the game he asked for, and the session let them share an activity in which Alvin could again throw and move with confidence.

Intimacy, usefulness, and recognition

Philip’s care was not limited to tending the prosthesis. He noticed a specific frustration in Alvin’s dressing routine and suggested that a zipper in the side of a trouser leg would let the fabric pass more easily over the artificial leg. Bess took a pair of Alvin’s army trousers to a neighborhood seamstress, who altered them with a zipper extending up the left leg. When the adjustment worked, the family sent the remaining trousers to be altered too. Philip had translated close attention into a small change that made Alvin’s daily life easier; the intervention mattered because it addressed an inconvenience Alvin faced repeatedly, rather than treating his needs as an abstract problem.

Alvin responded with gratitude and gave Philip Alvin’s Canadian medal, awarded for performance under exceptional circumstances. Philip treasured it and wore it beneath his shirt, keeping it out of view so that no one would question his loyalty to the United States. The medal made their bond visible to Philip while remaining concealed from others. It was also an acknowledgment from Alvin: the child who had been washing, preparing, fetching, and helping was no longer merely assisting from the margins but had received something Alvin valued.

This closeness affected Philip’s place in the family. Sandy initially seemed not to notice that Philip had become Alvin’s personal attendant and companion. When he did notice, he was hurt in part by Alvin’s hostile indifference toward him. Philip’s new role had grown from the changed sleeping arrangements and Alvin’s practical needs, but it also gave the younger boy a significance that had previously belonged to his relationship with Sandy. Philip’s devotion therefore carries a family tension: care draws the cousins together while altering the brothers’ established closeness.

Independence and estrangement

Alvin gradually needed Philip less. He gained weight, resumed errands for Bess, took buses around Newark, and began spending evenings with old acquaintances. The wheelchair was put away in storage. After about seven weeks, Philip realized that the cousin who had occupied so much of his attention was no longer beside him in the same way. Alvin’s recovery brought genuine independence, but it also ended Philip’s sense of being indispensable.

The separation was made more painful by what Philip saw Alvin doing with that independence. Alvin gambled with neighborhood companions, including Shushy Margulis, and Philip felt that he was abandoning the principles that had once led him to volunteer for the Canadian Armed Forces. At a dice game, Philip recalled their earlier intimacy and resented Alvin’s rejection of Sandy, his family, and the ideals Philip had invested in him. Alvin, for his part, continued to refuse crutches in public even when a painful boil had formed, choosing to manage the prosthesis rather than be seen relying on them. Philip’s admiration and anger now occupied the same relationship: the cousin he had nursed back toward mobility could disappoint him without ceasing to matter to him.

The bond is thus neither a simple story of rescue nor a permanent arrangement of dependence. Philip’s work supports Alvin’s return to movement, but it cannot determine what Alvin will do with his recovered mobility or restore the heroic image Philip had built around him. The practical details—the laundered clothes, the bandages, the football, the altered trousers, and the hidden medal—show how affection takes form in actions before a child can fully understand the person receiving them. As Alvin moves beyond Philip’s care, the relationship remains formative precisely because its intimacy is real and its limits become visible.