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Gan Ning

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Gan Ning is a renowned warrior of Wu whose last appearance comes in the fighting at Xiaoting, where he dies after riding to aid his army despite still recovering from wounds. The account links his battlefield service to an enduring memorial: crows rise from the tree beneath which he dies, and Sun Quan honors him with a tomb and temple.

Identity and Reputation

Gan Ning is remembered as one of Wu’s supreme warriors. A poem composed in his honor recalls his command of the river, his service to his lord, and his leadership of a night raid. Its praise connects military distinction not only with victory but with devotion and the lasting esteem of the people who remember him.

Final Battle and Death

During the fighting at Xiaoting, Gan Ning is resting from wounds when he tries to come to the rescue of the Wu army. An arrow strikes him in the head; he rides on, but the wound proves fatal, and he dies soon afterward. His intervention is brief in its outcome but defines his final appearance as an act of support for his comrades in the midst of battle.

Memorial and Narrative Significance

The account associates Gan Ning’s death with a striking sign: hundreds of crows rise from the tree beneath which he dies. Sun Quan responds by honoring the old warrior with a tomb and a temple, giving his death a public and enduring form of remembrance. The poem’s closing image returns to the crows and imagines incense burning there for a thousand years. Its movement from military exploits to memorial rites makes Gan Ning’s reputation survive the battle that ends his life.