The hunter and prey relationship between Ben Richards and Evan McConaghy
The Running ManThe Ben Richards–Evan McCone rivalry is the novel’s defining hunter-and-prey relationship. Evan McCone is the Chief Hunter, the Network’s most feared instrument, while Ben Richards is the fugitive contestant whose continued survival exposes the limits of the system pursuing him. Their struggle is therefore more than a chase: it is a contest between institutional power and individual resourcefulness, between a public image manufactured by the Games and a man who continues to act beyond that image.
Identity and Structure
The relationship is established as an asymmetrical hunt. Dan Killian warns Ben Richards that the program has produced no survivors and that the public will not gather outside bars, hotels, or appliance stores to cheer for him. Instead, spectators will help kill him, with the promise that the spectacle will be more rewarding the messier it becomes. McCone and the Hunters are presented as the decisive practical reason for this certainty. Killian’s statement that McCone never loses turns the Chief Hunter into something more than an individual pursuer: he becomes the institutional guarantee that the Games’ apparent contest ends in execution.
McCone’s identity is deliberately made legendary before he appears. When he announces himself across the service area, Richards already knows the name and understands that it is meant to inspire fear. His imagination associates McCone with J. Edgar Hoover and Heinrich Himmler and casts him as the steel within the Network’s cathode glove, a boogeyman used to frighten disobedient children. The contrast is important. McCone’s power depends not only on weapons, police resources, and formal authority but also on reputation. He hunts through the mind before he reaches the body.
Public Narrative and Private Pursuit
The Network’s television coverage turns the rivalry into a national drama in which McCone’s target is first converted into an image. Bobby Thompson introduces Richards as a dangerous man from south of the Canal, while a retouched portrait gives him deeper eyes, a lower forehead, shadowed cheeks, and an artificially curled, jeering mouth. The resulting figure is described as an urban angel of death and an uptown apartment dweller’s boogeyman. McCone’s pursuit operates within this visual machinery: the fugitive is not merely located but pre-interpreted as brutal, unintelligent, and primitively cunning.
The broadcast also attacks Richards through his family. A doctored image of Sheila Richards transforms her face into that of a greedy, sexually degraded woman, provoking Richards to lunge toward the screen. The host then asks how long he expects to hold out, presenting the hunt as entertainment while making his wife part of the prize. When Richards insists that he expects to last the full thirty days, the audience responds with screams, raised fists, and a thrown tomato. The crowd’s promise to report him wherever he appears extends McCone’s reach into buses, airplanes, shopping displays, and private homes; the hunter’s territory becomes the entire social field.
The later broadcasts intensify the same strategy. Bobby Thompson calls Richards a wolf walking among ordinary people and links him to the deaths of five policemen at the Boston Y.M.C.A. Edited clips make Richards appear to advocate violence, while the program labels him a killer who would mobilize malcontents to rape, burn, and overturn the streets. The broadcast displays the policemen’s photographs, invokes their five wives and nineteen children, and calculates the supposed blood money as approximately seventeen dollars and twenty-five cents for each dead or bereaved person. Its final command is that every hand be raised against Richards. McCone’s hunt thus depends on a moral frame in which Richards is no longer a contestant or fugitive but a public enemy whose destruction becomes a civic duty.
Encounters and Reversals
The first direct appearance of McCone confirms that the myth has been carefully built around a real and formidable opponent. He approaches with a bullhorn, identifies himself in emphatic terms, and demands that Richards release Amelia Williams and come out. His language combines bureaucratic procedure with lethal coercion: he claims to possess a sworn bill from the Games Federation for Richards’s apprehension and execution, then treats the formalities as evidence that the killing is legally and administratively settled.
McCone also demonstrates that the chase has been monitored as a sequence of performances. He knows that Richards has surpassed the standing record for the Running Man by reaching eight days and five hours, and he knows that Richards’s escape from the Boston Y.M.C.A. caused the program’s Nielsen rating to jump twelve points. He recalls the Portland interlude and Elton Parrakis’s dying belief that Richards had gone to Auburn. His praise for Richards’s ingenuity is not generosity; it is the hunter’s recognition of unusually effective prey. The contest has become a form of professional rivalry in which McCone admires the moves that frustrate him even while preparing to eliminate the player.
The apparent balance shifts when McCone announces that the game is over because Amelia has broken under interrogation with Sodium Pentothal. He draws a small automatic and offers Richards the supposed compliment of being killed away from the cameras, in relative privacy. The gesture reveals the violence beneath the administrative language: the formal bill, the ratings, and the rules all culminate in a gun pointed at a single man. Richards answers with defiance, steps out, and faces McCone across the blank cement service area. The hunter has finally brought the prey into direct view, but the scene’s starkness also strips away McCone’s aura and leaves two opponents confronting one another without the protective screen of television spectacle.
The conflict remains unresolved in McCone’s favor even when Richards escapes the immediate trap. McCone comes up the stairs with forty-five seconds to spare, outwardly neat and unaffected but inwardly marked by an almost psychotic hatred. He tells Richards that he has won nothing and that the real trump cards have not yet been played. The statement preserves McCone’s psychological dominance while also exposing a change in the rivalry: the Chief Hunter is no longer merely calm and procedural. Richards’s survival has made the pursuit personal.
Social Meaning and Consequences
The rivalry is sustained by a sharp contrast between what Richards does and what the Network says he has done. Richards recognizes that the people surrounding him want to see someone bleed and would just as soon see both him and Amelia die. The crowd is therefore not an independent moral judge but part of the hunt’s machinery, stimulated by broadcasts that convert fear into participation. McCone’s authority is amplified by this manufactured public appetite, while Richards’s every act is interpreted through the label of the violent criminal.
The relationship also exposes the Network’s control over causality. Dan Killian insists that the Network had nothing to do with the deaths of Sheila Richards and Catherine Sarah Richards and calls them a horrible accident. He expects Richards to accept the account partly because it sounds too much like a lie not to be true and partly because Richards’s first response, if he accepted Killian’s job offer, would be to investigate the matter in Co-Op City. The claim places McCone’s pursuit within a wider struggle over explanation: the Network can hunt Richards physically, but it also seeks to determine which account of his family’s deaths he is permitted to believe.
McCone’s threat therefore reaches beyond capture. He and the Network attempt to make Richards’s survival appear criminal, his resistance appear murderous, and his loved ones’ deaths appear unrelated to the system that benefits from his destruction. The hunter-and-prey pattern becomes a struggle over whether Richards can retain a self-defined identity under conditions in which every screen, crowd, official document, and armed pursuer names him otherwise. His resourcefulness repeatedly defeats the immediate trap, but each escape produces a more intense public and psychological enclosure.
Narrative Role and Evaluation
As a plot relation, the rivalry combines pursuit with an underdog conflict. McCone supplies the nearly continuous pressure that turns each refuge into a temporary position and each public appearance into a possible execution. Richards supplies the reversals: he survives despite McCone’s reputation for never losing, forces the hunter to acknowledge his inventiveness, and continues to act in ways that cannot be contained by the television portrait. The repeated language of records, ratings, formal bills, and trump cards makes the hunt resemble a game, yet the weapons, drugged interrogation, dead policemen, and threatened civilians continually reveal that the rules are instruments of state-backed violence.
The relationship’s deepest irony lies in its dependence on mediation. McCone is feared before he is seen, and Richards is hated before the public encounters the man himself. Television gives the hunter a nationwide audience and gives the prey a monstrous face; direct confrontation briefly interrupts that arrangement, but the Network’s narrative quickly closes around Richards again. Their rivalry consequently dramatizes a system in which the most dangerous weapon is not the automatic McCone carries but the collective story that persuades millions that killing Richards is justice.