The time has come, the walrus said, to talk of many things
The Running Man“The time has come, the walrus said, to talk of many things” is recalled by Ben Richards at a moment of exhaustion and danger, where its playful promise of conversation becomes an ominous threshold. The phrase opens not into calm discussion but into a crowded mental archive of flight, violence, loss, and survival, making recollection itself part of the pressure bearing on his next choice.
Source and Immediate Form
The phrase appears in Ben Richards’s thoughts after an hour has passed and the countdown has reached “Minus 012.” It is presented as a remembered line rather than as spoken dialogue in the immediate scene, followed by the image of “sailing ships and sealing-wax” and the fanciful question of whether pigs have wings. The literary allusion therefore arrives with a deliberately incongruous surface: its nursery-rhyme cadence and whimsical catalogue stand against the hard, narrowing circumstances surrounding Richards.
The wording announces an expansive act of telling at precisely the point when Richards’s world has contracted to time, pursuit, and imminent decision. “Many things” is not developed here as an orderly topic list. Instead, the phrase becomes a hinge, and the mind crosses it into a sequence of sharply specific images. Its apparent lightness does not dispel the danger; it throws the danger into relief by placing absurd play beside remembered brutality.
Memory and the Catalogue of Violence
The phrase is immediately followed by pictures that “flitted in and out” of Richards’s mind. The movement is fragmentary rather than linear. Stacey and Bradley appear first as remembered people, while Elton Parrakis is reduced to the striking image of his baby face. These figures are not explained in the moment because the recollection does not proceed as exposition. It behaves like a rapid return of impressions, each image carrying an emotional charge from the larger escape and pursuit.
The sequence then turns to Richards’s own nightmare of running and to the basement of the Boston Y.M.C.A., where he lit newspapers with his last match. The detail of that final match makes memory material and finite: survival is recalled through a small object whose use marked the edge of available resources. The recollection continues through gas-powered cars wheeling and screeching and a Sten gun spitting flame, joining frantic motion to mechanical violence.
Other voices and faces enter the same mental montage. Jimmy Laughlin’s sour voice recalls the human cost of the chase, while the pictures of two children, identified as junior Gestapo agents, extend the atmosphere of institutionalized menace into an image of disturbing youth. The phrase’s invitation to “talk” thus leads not toward sociability but toward a compressed testimony of pursuit, betrayal, fear, and remembered enemies.
Narrative Function and Contrast
As a discourse device, the phrase marks a pause in the forward movement of the countdown while preserving the story’s pressure. An hour passes, the numerical marker advances toward zero, and then the narration suspends external action long enough to show Richards’s mind assembling its own evidence. The remembered line supplies a verbal frame for that suspension, but the contents that follow resist the leisurely conversation the line seems to promise.
The contrast produces an uneasy form of irony. The walrus’s formula belongs to imaginative nonsense, yet Richards’s associated images are painfully concrete: a last match, burning newspapers, shrieking vehicles, gunfire, a hostile voice, and the faces of the young agents. The allusion does not make those experiences ridiculous. Rather, it exposes how absurd language can coexist with catastrophe, and how the mind may reach for a familiar rhythm when ordinary explanation cannot contain what has happened.
The recollection also changes the meaning of the countdown. “Minus 012” is not merely a measurement of remaining time. It becomes the margin within which a man carries an entire history of flight. The past does not appear as a completed account placed safely behind him; it flickers into the present, interrupting it and helping determine what the present can mean.
Significance in Richards’s Crisis
The phrase’s decisive significance lies in its transformation from quotation into psychological threshold. It gathers disparate memories without resolving them, allowing Stacey, Bradley, Elton Parrakis, Jimmy Laughlin, the Boston Y.M.C.A., the last match, the Sten gun, and the two junior Gestapo agents to occupy one rapidly shifting mental field. The result is not a new plot event but a revelation of accumulated strain: Richards’s current predicament is inseparable from the people, places, objects, and violence that have brought him there.
Its final effect is anticipatory. After the pictures have passed through his mind, Richards reaches the brief conclusion, “Well, why not?” The question is not elaborated, but the transition matters: the remembered invitation to speak of many things gives way to a terse acceptance of whatever action or possibility now presents itself. The phrase therefore stands between recollection and resolve, its whimsical surface masking a hard-earned readiness to continue.