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Black Stone

The Satanic Verses

The Black Stone is the sacred stone at the center of the House of the Black Stone, a landmark in Jahilia’s religious landscape. Its history joins a creation myth to the physical traces of centuries of pilgrimage: first described as a glowing white stone, it darkens through the touch of pilgrims, yet remains an object people are commanded to approach and kiss.

Mythic Origins and the First House

In Jahilia’s account of sacred history, the valley containing the House is the navel of the earth, the point around which the planet spun as it was made. Adam comes there and sees four emerald pillars supporting a giant glowing ruby; beneath their canopy lies a huge white stone, luminous like a vision of his soul. He builds walls around the vision to bind it to the earth, founding the first House.

The House is rebuilt repeatedly. One rebuilding is attributed to Ibrahim, after Hagar and Ismail survive with the assistance of an angel. The stone’s history thus reaches across generations: the story associates its sheltering sanctuary with the survival of Hagar and Ismail, then with the successive communities who come to touch it.

From White Stone to Black

The stone’s change in color is presented as the accumulated result of human contact. Pilgrims touch the luminous white stone over centuries, and those countless touchings gradually darken it to black. Its appearance carries the record of devotion: the sacred object does not remain untouched or outside history, but bears the material consequence of repeated ritual encounters.

By the time of Mahound, the House is no longer described as a sanctuary centered on the stone alone. Three hundred and sixty stone gods have gathered around God’s own stone. The Black Stone therefore stands at the center of a crowded religious order, its singular importance set within a surrounding multitude of idols.

Sacred Place and Pilgrimage

The House stands beside the Zamzam Spring, at the heart of Jahilia’s concentric sand-built city. This location gives the shrine a particular place in a harsh urban environment: Jahilia has no rain, and water carried in earthen pots must not be spilled, since the city’s sand erodes where it falls. The spring supplies vital water near the House, while the Black Stone marks the site’s sacred center.

In the later pilgrimage command conveyed by Gibreel, the villagers are told to walk to Mecca, kiss the Black Stone in the Kaaba at the center of the Haram Sharif, and go there together. The instruction makes the stone not merely a relic of Jahilia’s mythic past but the destination of an arduous collective journey. Across the novel’s sacred histories, it links a place of origin, a layered religious present, and the embodied act of pilgrimage.