Carmel-by-the-Sea
The Sun Also RisesCarmel-by-the-Sea is presented as the California starting point of Robert Cohn’s literary-magazine venture. Its decisive significance lies in the way the place marks a transition: Cohn’s inherited money first supports a cultural project there, but the same project soon turns him from a passive financial backer into its sole editor, exposing the material dependence of literary ambition on money, mobility, and personal authority.
Definition and Setting
Carmel-by-the-Sea appears as a coastal California location associated with the beginning of the magazine’s publication. The evidence gives the place a precise institutional role rather than a sustained landscape portrait: the review commenced publication in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, and later finished its run in Provincetown, Massachusetts. The movement between the two locations makes Carmel-by-the-Sea the magazine’s point of origin within a broader American literary geography.
The Magazine’s Beginning
Robert Cohn reached California after his divorce and fell in with literary people. He still had a small remainder of the fifty thousand dollars left by his father, and he used that money to back a review of the Arts. Carmel-by-the-Sea therefore functions as the first concrete setting of a venture made possible by private wealth but directed toward literary production. Cohn was initially regarded purely as an angel, and his name appeared on the editorial page only as a member of the advisory board.
From Backer to Editor
The magazine’s development altered Cohn’s position within it. Although he began as a financial supporter whose role was publicly limited, he eventually became the sole editor. The change mattered because the magazine was not merely something he financed from a distance: it gave him authority, responsibility, and a new sense of himself. The narrative emphasizes that it was his money, but also that he discovered he liked the authority of editing. Carmel-by-the-Sea thus stands at the beginning of a process in which economic capital is converted into editorial power and then into personal investment in cultural work.
Movement and Collapse
The review did not remain in Carmel-by-the-Sea. Its publication later finished in Provincetown, Massachusetts, indicating a geographical relocation within the life of the enterprise. By that stage Cohn had become deeply involved in the magazine’s operation, yet the venture could not be sustained indefinitely. He was sorry when the magazine became too expensive and he had to give it up. The history attached to Carmel-by-the-Sea consequently contains both an origin and an implied limit: the place inaugurates a literary project whose ambitions eventually encounter the hard boundary of cost.
Narrative Significance
Carmel-by-the-Sea is important less as an independently described environment than as a node in the material history of Cohn’s literary identity. It connects inherited wealth, literary association, editorial labor, and the later failure of an expensive publication. The location also helps establish the contrast between cultural aspiration and its economic conditions. What begins there as an Arts review supported by remaining family money becomes an experience of authority, but not a stable career or lasting institution. In the book’s account, Carmel-by-the-Sea is therefore the first station in a chain linking place, capital, and the uncertain life of literary production.