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Senior police officials manipulate prison arrangements to prevent Hoffmann from leaving

Three Seconds

The manipulation of Piet Hoffmann’s prison arrangements turns the rules meant to manage custody and protect prisoners into instruments for controlling him. Lennart Oscarsson is ordered to let a lawyer visit Stefan Lygas, block Ewert Grens from reaching Hoffmann, move Hoffmann back to a unit where he has been threatened, and refuse to open the gates even if Hoffmann asks to leave with the hostages. The orders reach the prison through General Director Pål Larsen, but the later account makes clear that Larsen is passing on instructions from an unidentified source. The danger is therefore not confined to the prison: the same concealed authority shapes what staff can do and what investigators can learn.

The prison setting and Hoffmann’s precarious position

Hoffmann enters Aspsås Prison as a practiced undercover operative, not as someone encountering the institution without preparation. He has mapped its buildings from the church tower and, with Erik Wilson’s help, learned about prisoners and staff in Block G while on remand. Yet the first arrival through the prison’s security gates makes the difference between knowledge at a distance and confinement inside immediate. After ten days, he has spent twenty-three hours a day alone in a small cell, with no visitors or access to newspapers, television, or radio. The prison’s control of time, movement, and contact forms the conditions in which his position must be established.

Once assigned to a unit, Hoffmann uses the routines and informal hierarchies rather than waiting to be accepted. A guided tour teaches him the practical rules of the unit, including its lock-in time. Before the other prisoners return, he sits in the television corner where all of them will see him; he takes a familiar chair, marked cards, and a place at a solitaire table without asking permission. This visible breach of convention is deliberate: he wants to appear unafraid and to make his arrival a fact the others must respond to.

Two men in particular matter to that calculation. Stefan Lygas and Karol Tomasz Penderecki are members of Wojtek serving long sentences at Aspsås. Hoffmann regards them as helpers in his effort to remove rival dealers and take over the prison drug market, but also as potential executioners if his identity as Paula is exposed. They have prepared the ground by circulating information about his criminal identity and status, including copies of official criminal, intelligence, prison, and court records obtained through Stefan’s lawyer. At supper, when two older prisoners demand to see his papers, Hoffmann allows the challenge to proceed rather than letting Stefan and Karol Tomasz intervene. Respect in the unit is negotiated through this public testing, while the paperwork gives his constructed identity institutional weight.

Isolation as protection—and another point of control

The position Hoffmann has established is unstable. He has used amphetamine to bring down the three main dealers, and reports have gone to Warsaw and the deputy chief executive as the next stage of the operation begins. At the same time, he recognizes the exposure a prison creates: there is little room to escape, but a prisoner who believes discovery is imminent can ask to be placed in isolation. He maintains a makeshift precaution against an attack while waiting for the unit’s daily routine to resume. The appearance of control therefore coexists with acute dependence on where the prison places him and who can reach him.

When violence makes the ordinary unit unsafe, ten members of the prison riot squad escort him to the voluntary isolation unit in Block C. Six remain behind in Block G, while four accompany Hoffmann. The transfer separates him from prisoners in other units, but it does not make him safe from everyone: prisoners there still move freely among one another, and he understands that the faces around him are the only ones he will encounter. His request is also distinct from enforced solitary confinement. The prison explains that voluntary isolation under Section 18 follows a prisoner’s request and is the authorities’ duty to provide; solitary confinement under Section 50 is a separate, enforced decision made by prison officials. That distinction becomes consequential when the institution’s response to danger is not simply a matter of Hoffmann choosing a safer location. The route, conditions, and duration of his confinement remain subject to official decisions.

Orders that obstruct investigation and increase danger

Lennart Oscarsson later tells Mariana Hermansson that the arrangements were not ordinary decisions made within the prison. The evening before Ewert Grens came to see Hoffmann, Oscarsson had been ordered to allow a lawyer to visit Stefan Lygas, a prisoner in Hoffmann’s unit who had attacked him and was shot the following morning. Oscarsson explains that lawyers can be used to carry information into a prison. The visit therefore has significance beyond legal access: it creates a channel for a message to reach prisoners inside.

Oscarsson says he was also ordered to prevent Grens, or any other police officer, from getting near Hoffmann. He describes having stood in reception and told Grens that Hoffmann was in the hospital unit and would remain there for three or four days. The account frames that explanation as part of an instruction to obstruct access, not as a reliable report of Hoffmann’s whereabouts. A separate order directed Oscarsson to return Hoffmann to the unit from which he had been moved, despite the rule that a threatened prisoner should not be sent back there. The steps work together: information can enter the prison through a lawyer, while police are kept from questioning the prisoner whose safety and status are at issue.

The final instruction reaches beyond placement and access. Oscarsson has been told not to let Hoffmann out if he demands that the gates be opened for himself and the hostages. Hermansson, hearing the account, presses Oscarsson to identify who is responsible; his answers convey that the orders have come through a chain rather than from a decision he can claim as his own. He gives a direct reason for his reluctance to continue: he wants Martin Jacobson to live. The exchange makes the instruction’s human stakes explicit without resolving who ultimately sent it.

The chain of command and its significance

Hermansson later reports the substance of Oscarsson’s disclosure to Ewert Grens. She recounts the lawyer’s visit, the effort to prevent Grens and other police from reaching Hoffmann, the threatened prisoner’s return to his former unit, and the order to keep the gates shut even if Hoffmann demanded their opening. She had received the information but had not reached Grens in time; after the explosion, she had initially judged it irrelevant to discuss. Her account connects the individual prison decisions into a coordinated pattern and shows how the investigation’s understanding of events was delayed as well as obstructed.

The disclosure eventually identifies General Director Pål Larsen as the person who ordered Oscarsson. The recorded account, however, also distinguishes the visible authority from the origin of the command: Larsen received an order and passed it on from its real sender. Ewert Grens recalls details from the recording—a trouser leg brushing the microphone and a teaspoon touching porcelain—as the chain of delegation becomes clear. Those ordinary sounds accompany a consequential distinction: the person issuing the instruction inside the prison is not necessarily the person who devised it. The source remains unidentified in the evidence presented here.

The episode’s central reversal is that formal procedure offers no dependable shield when the authorities controlling it are acting on concealed orders. Voluntary isolation can be requested as protection, yet a return order can send a threatened prisoner back toward danger; the prison’s duty to manage custody can be used to restrict access; and a decision about opening the gates can be fixed in advance, even in a hostage emergency. By tracing those instructions from Oscarsson to Larsen and then to an unnamed sender, the account reveals not one rogue prison decision but a concealed chain of command operating through ordinary institutional channels.