Angus MacWhirter’s suicide attempt
Towards ZeroAngus MacWhirter’s suicide attempt at Stark Head is a near-fatal crisis whose significance extends beyond survival: its aftermath places his despair beside the possibility that an unplanned presence may one day save someone else. He is not immediately grateful to have lived. Instead, the event leaves him injured, resentful, and facing the prospect of legal punishment, while later developments give his continued life a purpose he does not yet recognize.
Causes and Circumstances
MacWhirter’s attempt grows out of a conviction that his life has been misused and has little value. In his thoughts afterward, he imagines death as the end of a life he regards as useless and unprofitable. The attempt is not presented as a considered philosophical position so much as an act arising from a depth of despair he later describes as needing an additional spur: grief, desperation, passion, or some comparable force. At the time of his hospital recovery, however, he is still consumed by bitterness and sees little reason to welcome the interruption of his plan.
Chance is central to the circumstances he recalls. A tree growing out of the cliff and a couple who had come to the edge on a cold winter night prevent the outcome he intended. The couple’s presence is incidental to his crisis; they are there for their own private meeting, not to intervene in a known emergency. That accidental collision between their plans and his gives the episode its defining tension: what MacWhirter experiences as the thwarting of his wish to die may, from another perspective, be the contingency that keeps him alive.
Survival and Immediate Aftermath
On January 11, MacWhirter is in a hospital bed with a broken shoulder. When he shifts and groans, the ward nurse comes over, adjusts his pillows, and settles him more comfortably. He offers only a grunt in response. The small act of care does not soften his mood; he remains in a state of rebellion and bitterness, fixated on the fact that he has survived.
His anger has two immediate objects: the chance events that stopped him and the consequences of being found alive. He resents the tree and the couple, and he fears being taken before a police court for attempting to end his own life. To him, the law’s possible involvement compounds the indignity of his situation: he considers the life his own, yet now faces the possibility that its attempted ending will be treated as a crime. He also imagines that, had he died, others would have explained his act as the result of an unsound mind. His reflections expose how little comfort he finds either in survival or in the explanations he expects others to give it.
The Nurse’s Appeal
A later exchange with the nurse sets his bleak judgment against a different idea of purpose. She wears a small gold cross and tells him that he cannot know what need the future may have of him. MacWhirter responds mockingly, reducing the prospect to an unlikely heroic rescue. Her answer is quieter and more expansive: a person might matter simply by being in a particular place at a particular time, even without knowing what their presence has accomplished.
The nurse cannot fully articulate the image that informs her conviction. She comes from the west coast of Scotland, where some members of her family are said to have second sight. The narration suggests that she may dimly picture a man walking along a road on a September night and thereby saving someone from a terrible death. It remains an intuition, not a confirmed account of what will happen. Its importance lies in the contrast it creates: MacWhirter sees his survival as pointless interference, while the nurse imagines that an ordinary future action, perhaps unnoticed by its agent, could have decisive consequences for another person.
Later Change and Narrative Significance
Seven months after the attempt, MacWhirter has acquired an interesting, well-paid job that promises a future. He accepts the prospect of work and prepares for a posting in South America, where he expects to sail at the end of September. These circumstances do not turn him into an exuberant or newly grateful man. He is willing to undertake the task of living in a methodical, day-by-day way, but he does not claim enthusiasm or pleasure. He does say that he has no present inclination to try to die again and considers that phase finished.
His later reflection also makes the earlier crisis more specific. He has come to think that a person cannot take their life in cold blood merely because ordinary existence seems dreary; some sharper pressure must be present. This is a retrospective understanding, not evidence that his earlier despair was trivial. Rather, it marks a change in how he interprets the conditions that brought him to Stark Head and the distance he has since travelled from them.
The episode therefore holds open two meanings of survival without resolving them into a simple recovery story. For MacWhirter in hospital, the interruption is an unwanted defeat, and his immediate future includes pain, dependence on care, and fear of a police court. Later, the job gives him a practical reason to continue, while the nurse’s September image places his continued existence within a possible chain of consequences he cannot yet see. The account connects a private crisis to the novel’s broader pattern of chance and converging lives: an accidental intervention preserves a life that may, in turn, become important to someone else.