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Phoenix, Arizona

Under the Banner of Heaven

Phoenix, Arizona, appears in the book as a place beyond the reach of Colorado City's closed religious community: a setting where a woman who has fled can speak publicly, find temporary shelter, and connect private experience to wider scrutiny. Its significance lies less in a description of the city itself than in the paths of escape and advocacy that converge there.

Public Exposure After Flight

On February 6, 2002, Ruth Stubbs fled Colorado City with her two children and appeared on the evening news in Phoenix. She described leaving a plural marriage she had not freely chosen and said that her husband, Rodney Holm, had beaten her. Her appearance placed claims about life inside the FLDS community before a public audience, beyond the authority of the local police department, whose chief defended the community's right to religious privacy.

The contrast is important: Colorado City’s leaders characterized scrutiny as government harassment, while Ruth’s televised account presented the consequences of religious and marital authority from the perspective of someone who had left. Phoenix thus becomes a point of contact between a tightly governed community and the outside public, rather than merely a place named in the account.

A Temporary Household

Before she disappeared, Ruth was living in Phoenix at the home of her aunt, Pennie Peterson. Peterson had herself left Colorado City at fourteen after being directed to enter a marriage with an older man. Years later, she remained strongly critical of the community’s polygamous practices, especially the treatment of girls. Her home provided Ruth with a family connection outside the community she had fled.

That refuge was temporary. Ruth vanished after submitting a handwritten note to the court saying she did not want Holm jailed and declining to testify against him. The account does not establish what happened to her after she disappeared. Phoenix is therefore associated both with a period of shelter and with the unresolved end of her public escape story.

An Activist’s Base

Phoenix was also home to Flora Jessop, who contacted the media soon after Elizabeth Smart was abducted and suggested that a polygamist might be responsible. Jessop’s suspicion was not presented as proof; the book traces it to her own experience growing up in a polygamous family in Colorado City and escaping an arranged marriage. As an adult, she became an antipolygamy activist and founded Help the Child Brides.

Her intervention connected a high-profile disappearance to concerns about girls in fundamentalist communities who had received far less public attention. Jessop was relieved that Smart had been found alive, but she also pointed to her sister Ruby’s unresolved predicament. From Phoenix, her advocacy made the city another platform from which experiences originating inside Colorado City could enter public debate.

Narrative Significance

The Phoenix episodes share a pattern: people leaving Colorado City carry their accounts into a place where media, relatives, and activists can hear them. Ruth’s appearance on television and her stay with Peterson, followed by Jessop’s public intervention, give the city a role as a threshold between private community authority and outside attention. The book does not portray Phoenix as resolving the conflicts surrounding these women; Ruth’s disappearance and the continuing concern for Ruby leave that threshold open and uncertain.