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Salt Lake Temple

Under the Banner of Heaven

The Salt Lake Temple is the monumental center of Temple Square and a defining emblem of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In the book’s opening portrait, the granite building joins sacred symbolism to institutional power: it dominates downtown Salt Lake City, stands beside the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, and gives physical form to a church that presents itself as the world’s true religion. The temple’s prominence also sharpens the contrast between the church’s public image and the religious history its representatives do not always foreground.

Landmark and Institutional Center

Balanced on the temple’s highest spire, a statue of the angel Moroni watches over downtown Salt Lake City with a golden trumpet raised. The building is described as the spiritual and temporal nexus of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Temple Square, immediately around it, serves as the church’s symbolic center, compared in the book to the Vatican for Catholics and the Kaaba in Mecca for Muslims.

The account places the temple within a broad portrait of the church’s reach. At the time represented, it describes more than eleven million Saints worldwide and characterizes Mormonism as the fastest-growing faith in the Western Hemisphere. It also notes that the church’s membership in the United States exceeded that of Presbyterians or Episcopalians, and that there were more Mormons worldwide than Jews. The temple’s centrality thus belongs not only to the cityscape: it anchors the public image of a growing religious institution.

Public Image and Historical Memory

Temple Square is also a site of religious presentation. Missionaries distribute church literature there, but the book notes that this material does not mention the scale of Joseph Smith’s plural marriages, including the author’s account that he married at least thirty-three women and possibly as many as forty-eight. That omission matters because plural marriage was not merely a marginal practice: it was canonized in Section 132 of The Doctrine and Covenants and taught by Joseph Smith as essential to exaltation. The temple’s central public position therefore stands beside a history that missionary presentation, as described in the book, leaves largely unspoken.

The contrast is not between a sacred building and an entirely secular institution. Rather, the account shows how the church’s sacred identity and its public claims reinforce one another, even as the history behind those claims remains disputed. The temple signifies unity and permanence; the history of plural marriage reveals ruptures within the tradition and the efforts made to manage how those ruptures are remembered.

Temple Work and Sacred Ritual

The temple also appears in the book through the work performed inside it. Brian David Mitchell, before adopting Mormon Fundamentalism, worked at the Salt Lake Temple for three years, taking part in ritual reenactments of sacred history. He played Satan in these staged dramas so convincingly that church officials reportedly became uneasy. His later break with the mainstream church gives this episode a particular resonance: a figure who had once performed a role inside its sacred institution came to reject its leaders’ decision to abandon plural marriage.

Other passages describe temple rites in the broader history of the church, without identifying every ritual as specific to the Salt Lake building. In Nauvoo, Joseph Smith introduced the temple endowment ceremony and the practice of baptism by proxy for the dead. After his murder, Brigham Young directed church authorities to add an Oath of Vengeance to the endowment; it remained part of the ceremony until 1927. These references place the Salt Lake Temple within a larger tradition in which temple ritual could express doctrine, collective memory, and loyalty, while distinguishing that history from claims about where a particular rite took place.

Arrival, Authority, and Significance

The temple’s setting also recalls the migration that established the Saints in the Great Basin. When Brigham Young and the main company arrived in the Great Salt Lake Valley in 1847, they began laying a temple foundation near City Creek, at the center of what became Salt Lake City. The long journey from Palmyra had ended, and the new settlement offered the community a home and a center for its religious life.

The book’s account links this center to the church’s temporal presence in Utah without making the temple itself the instrument of government. In the territory, church leaders and the Mormon-dominated legislature contested federal authority, and expanded local probate courts helped secure the precedence of church-aligned law. Against that history, the Salt Lake Temple’s description as a spiritual and temporal nexus carries particular weight: it is a landmark of worship, but also the most visible emblem of an institution whose religious authority extended into public life. Its significance rests in that conjunction, and in the tensions between the unity it represents and the contested history it overlooks.