Kiryas Joel
Unorthodox: The Scandalous Rejection of My Hasidic RootsKiryas Joel appears in Deborah Feldman’s memoir not simply as a place on the map but as a hub of marriage negotiations, family ceremony, and Satmar factional identity. From there come her future husband’s family and its elaborate engagement gifts; there, a later wedding gathering turns into a difficult episode in which her health and the timing of a hospital visit are weighed against family concern and Shabbos observance. The village’s social life reaches into Williamsburg through gifts, kinship, and communal expectations.
Setting and factional geography
The memoir identifies Kiryas Joel as a village whose residents’ political loyalties matter within the Satmar community. When Feldman first sees the family of the young man she is to marry, she notices his flat black velvet plotchik hat and recognizes it as a sign that he belongs to the Aroinies, followers of Aaron, the rabbi’s eldest son. The discovery shocks her because her own family supports the Zalman Leib faction, which regards the rabbi’s third son, Zalman Leib, as the true successor. She recalls that about ninety percent of Kiryas Joel’s residents support Aaron, a fact that makes the prospective match seem all the more unexpected to her.
The political difference is not presented as an open subject of discussion in Feldman’s family. Zeidy has not allowed the dispute between the rabbi’s sons to be discussed at his table, but his disapproval of Aaron and his more extreme ways is understood. The young man’s hat therefore makes visible a division that family conversation has kept unspoken. Kiryas Joel is associated with that divide through the family’s residence there and the allegiance Feldman reads in the clothing of the prospective groom.
Engagement, gifts, and family ties
Kiryas Joel is connected to Feldman’s engagement through the repeated movement of gifts between the village and Williamsburg. Her future husband’s family sends her presents for holidays and special occasions, while she prepares gifts for him and his relatives. The exchange is described as a long-standing engagement tradition, with brides and future mothers-in-law competing over the prestige of the gifts and the elaborateness of their presentation. These objects make a courtship arranged through families tangible, even when the young couple have little direct contact.
For Purim, Feldman sends her future mother-in-law a silver tray holding twenty miniature chocolate trifle cups, together with wine and crystal goblets filled with chocolate mousse. She also sends her fiancé a costly megillah, purchased by Zeidy for sixteen hundred dollars, in a specially made leather case and a presentation arrangement designed to resemble ice. The presents are intended to be seen and compared: Feldman knows that boys display their megillahs and etrog cases in the synagogue. Zeidy’s willingness to spend generously on his future grandson-in-law is unusual enough to stand out to her.
The return gift travels from Kiryas Joel to Williamsburg by special courier on Purim afternoon, when traffic makes entering Williamsburg difficult. It is a large cake shaped like a fiddle, accompanied by a gold watch set with diamonds. The elaborate package joins the two places through the engagement’s ceremonial economy: a gift is sent from the future husband’s family, delivered into Feldman’s home, and displayed before the household. The watch, too large for her wrist and unlike the inexpensive jewelry she has owned, makes the exchange conspicuous rather than merely intimate.
Visits and domestic expectations
Later, Kiryas Joel becomes a place Feldman visits as a married woman and an expectant mother. During a visit to Shprintza’s home, she experiences a sharp contrast in her mother-in-law’s manner: Shprintza is pleasant while Eli is present, but, in Feldman’s view, changes when he leaves for shul. The household is therefore not just a lodging during a family gathering; it is a setting where Feldman feels that her treatment depends on whether her husband is watching.
The visit also exposes tension over how a pregnant woman should look. Shprintza repeatedly pulls down Feldman’s hem when she passes the sofa, as though her visible pregnancy were immodest. Feldman is already uncomfortable in maternity clothes and does not want to wear the tent dresses her mother-in-law prefers. Migraines make prolonged wig-wearing difficult, and she has begun growing her hair, which is still short. These details place her changing body and personal choices inside the rules and judgments she encounters during visits to her husband’s family in Kiryas Joel.
Wedding gathering and pregnancy scare
Kiryas Joel is also the setting for a family wedding weekend. Feldman and Eli stay at Shprintza’s house while a couple in Eli’s family marries, and Shprintza hosts the sheva berachos at the synagogue. Feldman, six months pregnant and often feeling ill and tired, has to walk up the village’s hilly inclines to attend. The effort leaves her struggling to maintain the appearance of celebration.
That night, abdominal cramps and vomiting prompt Feldman to tell Eli that they need to contact a doctor. Because it is Shabbos, they call only because they understand the situation may be life-threatening; the doctor advises them to come in, explaining that such symptoms during pregnancy can indicate labor. Eli asks whether they can wait until Shabbos ends. Feldman understands that Kiryas Joel is at least an hour from the hospital, but she agrees to wait rather than wake Shprintza and her husband or provoke a dispute that could give Eli’s sister more grounds to criticize her.
After Shabbos, they leave as if nothing is wrong and drive to the hospital. Once a nurse connects Feldman to monitoring equipment, an alarm sounds and the nurse returns to check the readings. The episode makes Kiryas Joel significant to the memoir beyond family origin or ceremony: distance from the hospital, Sabbath practice, and concern about disturbing a wedding household all converge there, shaping how quickly Feldman’s pregnancy scare is addressed.