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Raphael’s Journey to Utopia

Utopia

This flow traces Raphael’s movement from overseas travel through encounters with unfamiliar societies to his life in Utopia.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
Leaving HomeLeaving Home from "Utopia". A Traveller’s Departure Choosing the Unknown Raphael divides his estate among his brothers and joins voyages with Amerigo Vespucci.
A Traveller’s Departure Choosing the Unknown Raphael divides his estate among his brothers and joins voyages with Amerigo Vespucci. His choice signals a preference for discovery over settled life or public advancement. A Long Separation Travel becomes the condition through which he acquires his political knowledge.
The New WorldThe New World from "Utopia". Beyond Familiar Shores An Unfinished Expedition Raphael remains behind with companions rather than returning with Vespucci.
Beyond Familiar Shores An Unfinished Expedition Raphael remains behind with companions rather than returning with Vespucci. The decision exposes him to danger but gives him the freedom to continue exploring. Knowledge Through Contact His later testimony depends on encounters beyond European experience.
Across Strange LandsAcross Strange Lands from "Utopia". A Difficult Return From Inland Routes to Ports Raphael travels through unfamiliar regions with local assistance and eventually reaches Ceylon and Calicut.
A Difficult Return From Inland Routes to Ports Raphael travels through unfamiliar regions with local assistance and eventually reaches Ceylon and Calicut. The journey reveals societies with different resources, institutions, and habits of exchange. Survival and Passage Finding Portuguese ships makes his return possible.
Arrival in UtopiaArrival in Utopia from "Utopia". Learning Another Society A Long Stay Raphael says that he lived in Utopia for five years and became closely acquainted with its institutions.
Learning Another Society A Long Stay Raphael says that he lived in Utopia for five years and became closely acquainted with its institutions. Residence gives his account the authority of observation rather than rumor. A Chosen Departure He says he would have stayed but for the wish to bring knowledge back to Europe.
Witness in AntwerpWitness in Antwerp from "Utopia". Experience Becomes Testimony A Political Witness In Antwerp, Raphael turns his travels into a sustained critique of European government and social…
Experience Becomes Testimony A Political Witness In Antwerp, Raphael turns his travels into a sustained critique of European government and social arrangements. His account makes distant experience a challenge to familiar assumptions. An Unsettled Reception More listens, yet reserves judgment on the society Raphael praises.
Before the account’s Antwerp meeting
During the later voyages with Vespucci
After Raphael’s separation from Vespucci
During Raphael’s five-year residence there
During the 1515 embassy, after Raphael’s travels