The Theft Debate at Morton’s Table

Utopia

This flow traces Raphael’s argument that theft is produced by social conditions and that execution fails to prevent it.

increasing

Bearing strength in each event

decreasing

The Lawyer’s Claim The Lawyer’s Claim from "Utopia". Severe Punishment Praised A Tabletop Debate An English lawyer praises the execution of thieves, noting how many are hanged.

The Lawyer’s Claim from "Utopia". Severe Punishment Praised A Tabletop Debate An English lawyer praises the execution of thieves, noting how many are hanged.

Severe Punishment Praised A Tabletop Debate An English lawyer praises the execution of thieves, noting how many are hanged. His confidence in severity gives Raphael the occasion to challenge the policy’s logic. The Cardinal Listens John Morton allows the debate to develop.

Poverty Behind Theft Poverty Behind Theft from "Utopia". Causes Before Penalties No Livelihood Available Raphael argues that people driven to theft by necessity are not deterred by execution.

Poverty Behind Theft from "Utopia". Causes Before Penalties No Livelihood Available Raphael argues that people driven to theft by necessity are not deterred by execution.

Causes Before Penalties No Livelihood Available Raphael argues that people driven to theft by necessity are not deterred by execution. Punishing the act without addressing its causes leaves the conditions intact. Prevention Proposed He calls for practical means of living instead of greater cruelty.

Enclosure and Displacement Enclosure and Displacement from "Utopia". Sheep and Human Need Rural Livelihoods Destroyed Raphael describes landlords turning cultivated settlements into pasture and displacing families.

Enclosure and Displacement from "Utopia". Sheep and Human Need Rural Livelihoods Destroyed Raphael describes landlords turning cultivated settlements into pasture and displacing families.

Sheep and Human Need Rural Livelihoods Destroyed Raphael describes landlords turning cultivated settlements into pasture and displacing families. Those deprived of land and work face begging, theft, or punishment. A Systemic Cause The image of sheep consuming people concentrates his indictment of enclosure.

The Cardinal’s Alternative The Cardinal’s Alternative from "Utopia". A Different Penalty The Polylerite Example Raphael describes offenders making restitution and working for the public rather than being executed.

The Cardinal’s Alternative from "Utopia". A Different Penalty The Polylerite Example Raphael describes offenders making restitution and working for the public rather than being executed.

A Different Penalty The Polylerite Example Raphael describes offenders making restitution and working for the public rather than being executed. The system aims to repair harm while preserving life and usefulness. A Trial Suggested John Morton proposes testing the method rather than dismissing it.

Punishment Reconsidered Punishment Reconsidered from "Utopia". The Lesson of the Story Counsel Rejected, Then Praised Raphael observes that the company welcomes an idea only after John Morton endorses it.

Punishment Reconsidered from "Utopia". The Lesson of the Story Counsel Rejected, Then Praised Raphael observes that the company welcomes an idea only after John Morton endorses it.

The Lesson of the Story Counsel Rejected, Then Praised Raphael observes that the company welcomes an idea only after John Morton endorses it. The dinner exposes both defective criminal policy and the deference governing courtly opinion. Justice and Social Causes His central accusation is that society makes thieves before punishing them.

During Raphael’s remembered dinner in England

Immediately after the lawyer’s argument

As Raphael expands his account of English theft

At the end of the dinner debate

After the dinner discussion, in Raphael’s reflection to More