Tars Tarkas’s Recovered Humanity
A Princess of MarsThis flow traces Tars Tarkas’s hidden love for Gozava, his gradual recognition of friendship, and his rise to lead the Tharks differently.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
A Love Kept Secret

A Private Defiance
Meeting Gozava
Tars Tarkas and Gozava form a loving relationship that violates Thark custom. Their affection becomes a concealed alternative to the communal system governing reproduction and child-rearing.
A child in hiding
They conceal Sola and protect her from the community’s rules. Their secret creates a personal life inside a society that denies family bonds and treats tenderness as a weakness.
The Loss of Gozava

Love Under Torture
Betrayal exposed
Sarkoja discovers that Gozava has hidden a child and reports her. Tal Hajus subjects Gozava to torture in an effort to uncover the father’s identity.
Grief becomes armor
Tars Tarkas hides his identity and shows no visible emotion, even as he hears of Gozava’s suffering. His later cruelty appears not as proof that love never existed, but as a defense against a loss he cannot avenge openly.
Respect for Carter

A New Idea Enters Thark
A warrior from another world
Tars Tarkas first values Carter’s physical prowess, then watches him protect Dejah Thoris and treat animals with unusual care. Carter’s actions challenge the assumption that mercy and strength cannot coexist.
A word given meaning
When Carter speaks of friendship, Tars Tarkas initially rejects the idea. Their growing trust gives him an experience of loyalty that Thark language and custom have not prepared him to name.
A Father Acknowledged

Private History Becomes Public Truth
Carter tells the story
Carter repeats Sola’s account to Tars Tarkas, including Gozava’s love and death. The knowledge forces Tars Tarkas to confront a past he has kept sealed away.
Recognition without sentimentality
Tars Tarkas does not answer with a long confession, but his controlled composure breaks inwardly. He acknowledges Sola as his daughter, giving her the family recognition her society denied.
Jeddak by Justice

Leadership Reclaimed
The old ruler challenged
Carter exposes Tal Hajus as a ruler who tortures the helpless but avoids combat. The Thark council demands that he prove his right to rule by facing Tars Tarkas.
A different possibility
Tars Tarkas defeats Tal Hajus and becomes Jeddak. His authority grows from the same combat customs that once upheld cruelty, yet his friendship with Carter gives the new leadership a possibility of alliance and change.
Decades before Carter arrives on Barsoom
After Sarkoja discovers Sola’s secret
During Carter’s captivity among the Tharks
After Carter reveals Sola’s parentage
After the battle with the Warhoons