Frank sells the banned birth-control pages
Angela's AshesFrank sells the banned birth-control pages in a reversal that makes him both an agent of censorship and a beneficiary of the curiosity censorship creates. Ordered to help remove page sixteen of John O’London’s Weekly from shops throughout Limerick, he and Eamon secretly keep copies; within days, they are selling the very material the operation was meant to destroy. The earnings swell Frank’s savings for a passage to America, while the episode exposes the distance between public moral alarm and private demand.
The Removal Order
The affair begins at Easons, where Mr. McCaffrey receives an urgent instruction from Dublin. With another employee away, he sends Frank, already familiar with Limerick from his work as a telegram boy, to help visit the magazine’s retail customers. Their task is to seize every copy they can find, tear out page sixteen, and return the pages to the office to be burned. McCaffrey presents the operation as a matter of government authority, warning that shopkeepers who interfere may face arrest, imprisonment, and a fine.
The page is targeted because it concerns birth control, information banned in Ireland. The text makes clear that the subject is being suppressed not because the page is unavailable or unnoticed, but because the authorities consider its contents unacceptable for Irish readers. McCaffrey casts the seizure as public service and religious duty; his errand converts a magazine page into an object whose possession is newly valuable precisely because it is forbidden.
A Campaign That Makes Its Own Contraband
McCaffrey leads the shop visits himself, rushing in with Frank and the others behind him, taking magazines from proprietors and directing them to tear out the pages. Shopkeepers protest that he is damaging stock they have paid for and threaten to call the guards. When they ask to see the alleged filth before surrendering the magazines, he refuses to explain, pressing on with the removals instead. The contrast between his forceful claims of official authority and the shopkeepers’ practical objections gives the operation a comic, unsettled character: the campaign is emphatic, but its justification remains undisclosed to the people whose property it affects.
At the largest customer, Mr. Hutchinson, the dispute becomes openly sectarian. Hutchinson orders McCaffrey out and eventually throws him into the street; McCaffrey answers by insisting that Ireland is Catholic and blaming Hutchinson’s Protestant identity for his supposed willingness to sell material he calls filthy. Hutchinson dismisses him, and McCaffrey treats the confrontation as confirmation of the boundary between the True Church and those outside it. The scene shows how the ban is enforced through more than a claim about publication: McCaffrey folds religious identity into a commercial dispute and presents the removal of a page as a defense of the nation’s holiness.
The hunt also exposes the limits of the order. Some shops have already sold every copy, and McCaffrey asks for the customers’ names and addresses so he can pursue the page to their homes. Shopkeepers turn him away, especially as Saturday grows late. Meanwhile, Frank and Eamon quietly redirect part of the operation. They put some of the recovered pages inside their shirts, and they tear up old magazines in the van to make McCaffrey believe the scraps are all from the targeted issue. The destruction recorded at the office is therefore partly staged: McCaffrey reports a sweeping victory while the boys have kept pages out of the fire.
From Seizure to Sale
On the return journey, Eamon says he has twenty-one pages and asks how many Frank has. Frank claims to have fourteen, although he has more than forty; he withholds the truth because he distrusts Eamon and recalls that people who lied about his eyesight could not be trusted. The concealment is not incidental: the clandestine trade begins inside the censorship operation itself, sustained by the same secrecy and mistrust that shape the boys’ ordinary working relationships.
McCaffrey, meanwhile, rings Dublin from the office and describes himself as having stormed through the shops like God’s avenger, saving Limerick from birth control. He watches a fire made up not only of the seized material but also of pages that have nothing to do with John O’London’s Weekly. His triumphant account is thus sharply at odds with what Frank and Eamon know: some pages have survived, and some of what is burned is merely a substitute. The official performance of success creates room for the private business that follows.
On Monday, Frank rides through the streets delivering magazines on a bicycle bearing Easons’ sign. People stop him to ask whether they can obtain John O’London’s Weekly. The prospective buyers are described as affluent: some arrive in motor cars, while others wear hats, collars, ties, or fur and frequent the Savoy or the Stella. Their social respectability contrasts with the forbidden subject they hope to read. The demand does not remain confined to a hidden circle; people across Limerick are talking about the page and looking for a copy.
Prices, Earnings, and the American Fare
Eamon tells Frank not to sell a page for less than five shillings. He insists that the public appetite is strong and warns Frank not to undercut him; they also need to give Peter something to keep him from reporting them to McCaffrey. The arrangement turns the page into a scarce commodity, with the boys negotiating not only with customers but also with one another and with the risk of betrayal.
Some buyers pay seven shillings and sixpence. In two days Frank has more than ten pounds, less one pound for Peter, whom he regards as a likely informer. He puts eight pounds into the post office toward his fare to America. This is the affair’s decisive material consequence: the illicit sale does not merely give him spending money but advances the specific plan to leave Ireland. The secrecy around the earnings reaches home as well. That night the family eats ham, tomatoes, bread, butter, and jam; when his mother asks whether he has won a sweepstakes, Frank says he receives tips. She is uneasy that he is a messenger boy, a job she considers the lowest he can fall to in Limerick, yet the improved meal softens her judgment. She does not know that he is saving for passage or how much he makes from writing threatening letters.
The episode ends with Frank’s hidden money set against his mother’s visible work. His brother Malachy has found a stockroom job at a garage, and his mother cares for an old man on the South Circular Road while the man’s daughters go to work. She offers Frank tea and a sandwich if his deliveries take him there. In the clean, well-provisioned house, she explains the class distinction embodied in food: the wealthy avoid brawn, which she associates with the lanes and with scraps from bacon-factory floors, while in America it is called head cheese. The contrast gives the money-making episode a wider frame. Frank moves between the poor lanes, respectable customers pursuing forbidden reading, and a comfortable household whose food marks social rank; meanwhile, his American fare grows in secret through the sale of the very page the authorities have tried to suppress.
Significance
The affair turns prohibition into an engine of demand. McCaffrey’s public campaign gives page sixteen notoriety, while his attempt to erase it cannot prevent the spread of interest among readers, including wealthy customers. Frank’s role changes accordingly: he first acts as a messenger carrying out an official order, then as a covert trader who profits from the order’s failure. His practical gains are substantial, but the narrative preserves the improvised, precarious nature of the scheme: false page counts, substitute scraps, contested prices, and a payment made to forestall betrayal.
The episode also links censorship to Frank’s aspiration to leave. The page itself is the immediate source of income, but the money’s stated destination is his passage to America. At home, the extra food is explained away as tips, so the family benefits without knowing the means. Public declarations of moral protection, private curiosity, and Frank’s concealed ambition occupy the same chain of events: the effort to keep a subject out of circulation creates the opportunity that helps him finance his departure.