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Renga Cinema

Angela's Ashes

The Lyric Cinema is a Limerick movie house that recurs in Frank McCourt’s account as both a place of entertainment and a screen onto which his desires and hopes are projected. Its films inform his dreams and his experience of religious shame; later, the contrast between the Lyric and a more expensive cinema marks a small but meaningful change in his circumstances.

The Cinema in Frank’s Imagination

As a thirteen-year-old, Frank connects a dream of American girls in bathing suits on the Lyric’s screen with the Catholic teaching he hears about the Sixth Commandment. The cinema becomes part of the distinction he is trying to make between involuntary dreams and actions condemned as sinful. His account places popular film imagery alongside the priests’ warnings, showing how religious instruction shapes the meaning he gives to what he sees and dreams.

Entertainment and Class

After receiving his first wages, Frank considers spending Friday night at the Lyric, but decides he no longer has to sit in the upper section among crowds watching films about Indians fighting General Custer and Africans pursued by Tarzan. Instead, he imagines paying sixpence for a seat near the front at the Savoy Cinema, where he associates the audience with greater respectability and people who eat chocolates and cover their mouths when they laugh. The contrast makes the Lyric a marker of the entertainment Frank has outgrown—or wants to believe he has outgrown—as his first pound briefly gives him the means to choose.

Family Hopes and the Limits of Escape

The Lyric also figures in Frank’s hopes for his younger brother Michael. After leaving Laman Griffin’s home, Frank imagines buying Michael shoes and taking him to the cinema, alongside other comforts he hopes to provide for the family. When he actually receives his first wages, he meets Michael, who is hungry and asks about finding bread and somewhere to stay. Frank instead treats him to fish and chips, a film, chocolate, tea, and buns; they sing and dance afterward. Michael speaks of going to America someday, while Frank, thinking about his own escape, recognizes that he must save rather than spend if he is to leave Limerick. The cinema thus belongs both to the brothers’ immediate pleasures and to a future that money may make possible.