The Kerry dancing
Angela's Ashes“The Kerry dancing” is a song whose appearances bind family memory to migration: its tune resurfaces as a remembered moment of comfort and, at the point of departure, as part of a painful inventory of what is being left behind.
The song in family memory
The song is associated with an earlier visit to the Clohessy household. Recalling the death of her husband Dennis, the woman Frank visits says he never recovered from the day Frank’s mother came and sang “the song about the Kerry dancing.” The recollection places the song in a domestic scene of illness and bereavement: it remains part of how the family remembers a particular day, even as Dennis’s death and the circumstances around his illness dominate the account.
A family divided by migration
The song’s emotional setting broadens as the family’s movements divide them across countries. When Frank’s father agrees to go to England for factory work in Coventry, he leaves after Christmas, promising that the family might eventually go to America. At first, the hope of wages arriving from England gives the family credit for food; later, one three-pound money order briefly opens up fantasies of meals, films, and tea at the Savoy Café. But the money stops. The contrast between anticipated abundance and continuing need makes migration both a household strategy and a source of separation.
The song at departure
When Frank leaves Ireland aboard the Irish Oak, the Kerry dancing returns among the songs running through his head. As the ship passes the Irish coast into darkness, he thinks of his mother, his brothers, his aunt and uncle, and the father already in England. The remembered song carries him back to a family scene marked by Dennis’s hacking cough, while the other song in his thoughts, “Roddy McCorley,” invokes death. The two recollections make departure feel less like a clean escape than a crossing burdened with grief and attachment.
Meaning and recurrence
Across its appearances, the Kerry dancing moves from a song sung in a family home to a refrain recalled by a young emigrant at sea. Its recurrence connects intimate memory with the larger pressures of work, poverty, and separation: Frank can leave Ireland, but the people and scenes attached to the song travel with him. In this way, the song gives the departure a personal measure, turning the loss of place into the loss of a household world.