The Philosophy of Anguish
Being and NothingnessThis thematic thread follows anguish from concrete examples to the claim that it is freedom's immediate awareness of itself.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Fear of the World

Fear of the World
Threatening Objects
Fear apprehends external dangers that may alter or destroy a person. It treats the self as an object exposed to causes in the world.
Response
Attention shifts toward practical precautions, keeping the danger at a distance where possible.
Fear of Being Afraid

Fear of Being Afraid
Self as Problem
The soldier's concern turns from bombardment to the conduct he may choose under it. He fears his own possible response.
Anguish
The situation now discloses freedom: no prediction of the world can settle what the soldier will make of himself.
The Past Resolution Fails

The Past Resolution Fails
Memory Without Power
The gambler remembers his decision but discovers that it has no force unless he remakes it. The past cannot guarantee the present.
Recurrent Anguish
The encounter reveals a lasting break in psychological determinism and exposes the agent to renewed responsibility.
Values Lose Their Alibi

Values Lose Their Alibi
Founded by Freedom
Values claim authority, but they cannot be grounded in being without ceasing to be values. Their force depends on a free recognition.
Anxiety
The agent discovers that nothing outside freedom justifies the particular scale of values he chooses.
Flight into Determinism

Flight into Determinism
Reassuring Explanation
Psychological determinism offers fixed causes and an enduring character in place of freedom. It promises excuses for acts.
Bad Faith
The doctrine functions first as a flight from anguish. It tries to become a thing in order to escape the burden of choosing.
Part One, Chapter One, Section V, cliff example
Part One, Chapter One, Section V, soldier example
Part One, Chapter One, Section V, gambler example
Part One, Chapter One, Section V, ethical anguish
Part One, Chapter One, final pages