The Stranger as a Situation
Being and NothingnessThis thread traces how a person becomes an object in another's world while remaining a freedom that exceeds every practical description.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
An Object Center

An Object Center
A Person in a World
A person is perceived as organizing distances and relations among objects. The world seems oriented around an unfamiliar center.
First Meaning
The stranger appears as an object whose presence causes an internal reorganization of the observer's field.
The Reader on the Walk

The Reader on the Walk
Closed Figure
A person reading while walking appears as a unified object, his relation to the book organizing his visible movement.
Limit of Observation
The observer can describe the figure but cannot access the reader's lived consciousness as it is for itself.
A Body in Situation

A Body in Situation
Meaningful Body
The stranger's body is perceived through actions, settings, and ends. Its parts are understood within the totality of a situation.
No Hidden Substance
The body does not point to a separate psychic object behind it. The Other's meaning is embodied and transcendent at once.
A Freedom Objectified

A Freedom Objectified
Observable Qualities
Anger, fear, and intention appear through gestures, movements, and changes in the world. They are qualities of the Other-as-object.
Unknowable Subjectivity
The same person remains a free subject whose inner meaning cannot be exhausted by those visible qualities.
The Stranger's Meaning Escapes

The Stranger's Meaning Escapes
No Final Portrait
More observation can refine the description of the Other's place and conduct, but it cannot convert the Other's freedom into knowable substance.
Relation
The stranger's object-state is real, yet it remains only one unstable dimension of a relation between subjects.
Part Three, Chapter One, Section IV, park example
Part Three, Chapter One, Section IV, example of the walking reader
Part Three, Chapter Two, Section II
Part Three, Chapter Three, Section II
Part Three, Chapter Three, conclusion of the Other-as-object account