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Children of the Corn

Overview

“Children of the Corn” is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It first appeared in the March 1977 issue of Penthouse and was collected the following year in King’s short-story book Night Shift. It is therefore best understood as a short work first published in a magazine, rather than as a novel originally issued on its own. The story combines rural and supernatural horror with psychological tension: a seemingly ordinary road trip carries a troubled couple into an isolated Nebraska town, where its children and surrounding cornfields become sources of menace. Its memorable premise and subsequent screen adaptations helped make it one of King’s best-known short stories.

Plot and central ideas

Set in July 1976, the story follows Burt and Vicky Robeson, a married couple whose relationship is in serious difficulty. They are driving through rural Nebraska, continuing a cross-country journey that offers little relief from their private conflict. When a boy runs into their car, they stop and discover that he has already suffered a fatal injury. Burt insists that they take him to the nearest town for help. Their arrival in Gatlin does not bring the ordinary adult assistance they expect. Instead, the town is dominated by children whose shared beliefs and hostility toward outsiders reveal that its social order has become profoundly abnormal.

Burt and Vicky learn that the children have turned against the adults and follow a brutal faith centered on the cornfields. They worship a supernatural presence known as He Who Walks Behind the Rows, and believe that obedience and sacrifice are necessary to sustain its power. The couple’s encounter with this community turns a road accident into a struggle for survival. At the same time, the danger outside their marriage exposes the bitterness, blame, and distrust already present between them. King makes the threat both supernatural and social: the entity may be terrifying, but so is a community in which children have learned to treat violence as sacred duty and collective cruelty as order.

The cornfield is more than a backdrop. Its rows suggest cultivated order, while their scale and concealment make the landscape feel hostile and difficult to control. The story also reverses the familiar association of childhood with innocence. Here, children act together as a fearful power, while the adults’ authority proves fragile. Questions of manipulated belief, obedience, violence, and responsibility run through the horror. Burt and Vicky’s failing marriage gives the external crisis a personal dimension: they do not enter the story as an ideally united couple, and their responses to danger reveal the weaknesses that their journey has not repaired.

Background, reception, and legacy

The story’s construction illustrates a characteristic King technique: begin with recognizable details—a remote highway, a sudden accident, a nearby town—and gradually make ordinary expectations unreliable. The available accounts do not identify one specific incident as its source of inspiration, so it is more accurate to discuss its effect and craft than to claim a particular real-world origin. Its magazine appearance in 1977 and inclusion in Night Shift in 1978 placed it among King’s early short fiction, where everyday American settings frequently become gateways to the uncanny.

The story’s influence expanded considerably through adaptation. A feature film released in 1984 began a film series bearing the same name, and further screen versions carried its central images to audiences who might never have read the original. Children among the corn, the isolated rural town, and the unseen power associated with the rows have become distinctive elements of popular horror imagery. The short story remains notable both as a compact example of King’s ability to turn familiar surroundings into a source of dread and as the literary starting point for a durable screen franchise.

About the Author

Stephen King

Early life and education

Stephen Edwin King was born on September 21, 1947, in Portland, Maine, the second son of Donald and Nellie Ruth King. His parents separated when he was very young, and his mother raised him and his older brother, David. The family moved several times during King’s childhood, living in places that included Indiana and Connecticut before returning to Durham, Maine, when he was eleven. His mother worked to support the family, and their finances were often strained. King’s early years included both the instability of frequent moves and the experience of growing up in small-town Maine, a setting that would recur throughout his fiction.

King read widely as a child and began writing while still young. He attended the University of Maine and earned a bachelor’s degree in English. During his university years he continued to write and contribute to publications. He met Tabitha Spruce while studying in Maine; they married in 1971. After college, King worked as a teacher and held other jobs, including work in an industrial laundry, while pursuing publication. For a period, writing had to fit around the practical demands of earning a living and raising a family. His persistence, together with Tabitha’s encouragement, helped him continue until his fiction found a much larger readership.

Career and major works

King’s breakthrough novel, Carrie, was published in 1974. It was followed by Salem’s Lot (1975) and The Shining (1977), books that established him as a major popular writer of horror. His 1978 novel The Stand demonstrated his ability to build a large-scale disaster narrative around an extensive cast, while The Dead Zone (1979) joined supernatural elements to questions of public life and personal responsibility. Later major works include It (1986), Misery (1987), and The Green Mile (1996). Alongside his novels, King has written short fiction throughout his career. Night Shift (1978), his early collection, includes “Children of the Corn,” first published in a magazine the previous year.

His work extends beyond horror into crime fiction, fantasy, drama, and nonfiction. On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft (2000) combines advice about writing with reflections on reading and his own working life, and offers a useful view of the craft behind his fiction. King has also published under pseudonyms, including Richard Bachman. Across different forms, he often places ordinary people in extreme circumstances and draws tension from domestic relationships, familiar communities, and the gradual intrusion of the uncanny into everyday life. Maine and other small-town settings recur, though his subject matter is not limited to the region or to supernatural stories.

Reputation and continuing influence

King is living, so there is no date of death to report. His books have reached a vast international readership and have been adapted repeatedly for film and television. Adaptations such as The Shawshank Redemption have also helped demonstrate that his writing cannot be reduced to monsters or conventional horror. He is widely recognized for prolific output, accessible storytelling, vivid suspense, and an ability to make familiar places feel threatening. Critical opinion about the literary standing of popular fiction has sometimes been divided, but King’s influence on modern horror, commercial fiction, and screen culture is unmistakable. He remains one of the most recognizable and consequential American writers of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.

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