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Farrington's Cycle of Humiliation

Dubliners

This flow tracks Farrington's workplace frustration, drinking, and public defeat into the violence he directs at his child.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
The Office RebukeThe Office Rebuke from "Dubliners". Authority and Anger Alleyne's reprimand Mr Alleyne scolds Farrington for unfinished copying and his long lunch.
Authority and Anger Alleyne's reprimand Mr Alleyne scolds Farrington for unfinished copying and his long lunch. Farrington suppresses his anger while recognizing his thirst. A pressure accumulating The office offers no meaningful outlet for his resentment. He leaves work repeatedly to drink, making his task still harder to finish.
The Failed CopyThe Failed Copy from "Dubliners". Work Unfinished Errors and exposure Farrington struggles to complete the contract and makes a copying error.
Work Unfinished Errors and exposure Farrington struggles to complete the contract and makes a copying error. Mr Alleyne then confronts him over missing letters in front of others. A flash of defiance Farrington answers with a clever retort that briefly wins laughter. The momentary victory cannot protect him from an apology and continuing dependence on the job.
Drinking on CreditDrinking on Credit from "Dubliners". The Story Retold A temporary triumph Farrington pawns his watch and drinks with acquaintances.
The Story Retold A temporary triumph Farrington pawns his watch and drinks with acquaintances. He retells his retort as a performance, receiving praise and buying rounds. More loss than relief The money disappears into drinking, and the evening grows more costly. Public approval briefly disguises the worsening of his position.
Defeat by WeathersDefeat by Weathers from "Dubliners". Strength Disproved A contest of arms Farrington challenges Weathers to a trial of strength, expecting to defend his reputation. Weathers defeats him twice.
Strength Disproved A contest of arms Farrington challenges Weathers to a trial of strength, expecting to defend his reputation. Weathers defeats him twice. Humiliation renewed Farrington lashes out at a curate’s mild remark and leaves still angry and scarcely drunk. The defeat intensifies rather than discharges his resentment.
The Blow at HomeThe Blow at Home from "Dubliners". Anger Passed Down A child in reach Farrington finds the kitchen dark and his dinner unprepared.
Anger Passed Down A child in reach Farrington finds the kitchen dark and his dinner unprepared. He demands that his son Tom light the lamp and then sees the fire has gone out. Violence replaces control He beats Tom with a stick despite the boy’s plea and prayer. The story’s accumulated humiliations end in domestic violence against someone less powerful.
A February afternoon at work
Late afternoon, as the office nears closing
Early evening, after leaving the office
Later that night at the public house
Late night, after Farrington returns home