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Fourth Commandment

Finnegans Wake

The Fourth Commandment is recast as a vehicle for patriarchal ambition and civic control. Rather than developing the commandment as a distinct legal rule, the passage embeds its promise in a tangled vision of dynastic inheritance, criminal organization, and public obedience.

The Commandment’s Recasting

The passage associates the commandment’s promise with a man’s anxious, silent vigil and his hope that his “wordwounder,” Nash of Girahash, will “unfold into the first of a distinguished dynasty of his posteriors.” The promise is thus drawn toward progeny and succession: a religious assurance becomes entangled with the imagined founding of a lineage.

Dynasty and Criminal Order

The projected dynasty is not presented as respectable. Its descendants are described as “blackfaced connemaras,” and the man’s “most besetting” idea is to establish “a truly criminal stratum.” The passage imagines this organization as a means of eliminating “from all classes and masses” those directly connected to it, giving the dynastic fantasy an expansive, coercive social purpose.

Obedience as Civic Health

The vision culminates in a compressed Latinized declaration and a practical civic maxim: “the obedience of the citizens elp the ealth of the ole.” The commandment’s promise has been absorbed into a political logic in which citizens’ submission sustains the whole. The passage’s unstable, punning language makes that logic both grandiose and absurd, exposing the distance between religious promise, inherited power, and the projected criminal order.