No-property-in-a-corpse principle
Finnegans WakeThe No-property-in-a-corpse principle appears as a legal maxim in a burlesque judgment over a woman’s contractual status. The court uses it to make Pepigi’s pact “pure piffle,” turning a principle about property in the dead into the hinge of a comic dispute over marriage, money, and legal personhood.
The Judgment
Judge Jeremy Doyler reverses the lower court’s findings and rules that the woman, whom the jury had given as free, was born into contractual incapacity. The judgment invokes the case of Hal Kilbride v Una Bellina and states that no property in law can exist in a corpse. On that basis, Pepigi’s pact is rejected, while Wharrem is left without the money he expected.
Legal and Comic Function
The ruling collapses distinct legal categories into a grotesque syllogism: the woman’s contractual incapacity is linked to the absence of property rights in a corpse, and that premise disposes of Pepigi’s agreement. The maxim does not appear as an abstract exposition of doctrine; it is made to perform immediate work in a courtroom scene crowded with appeals, jury dissent, and legal wordplay.
The principle’s grave implication is undercut by the judgment’s comic delivery. Pepigi’s pact is dismissed as nonsense amid loud laughter, and the ruling is followed by a teasing rhyme about whether the woman will join Pepigi. The scene makes legal language both authoritative and unstable: a solemn formula supplies the court’s decisive reasoning, yet its application becomes part of the episode’s sexual, commercial, and verbal farce.