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I have what I have given

Foucault's Pendulum

“I have what I have given” is the D’Annunzian motto printed on every Manutius book, turning the publisher’s emblem into a concise statement about possession and generosity. Its placement amid the firm’s glossy, carefully designed publications makes the phrase part of Manutius’s cultivated public identity, sharply distinct from the sober, academic appearance of Signor Garamond’s other publishing house.

Inscription and Emblem

The motto appears beneath the Manutius logo, a pelican under a palm tree. It is not presented as an isolated quotation or a maxim explained by the narrator; it is a consistent feature of the books’ covers. The phrase’s first-person wording makes the emblem speak as though the firm—or the figure represented by it—possesses precisely what it has bestowed. That compact paradox gives the logo an air of generosity while leaving open what, exactly, has been given.

The Manutius Publishing House

The narrator discovers Manutius after passing through a private passage from the Garamond premises: beyond a frosted-glass door and three steps, the worn, dark offices give way to a bright, comfortable reception area with soft music, designer furniture, pale-blue walls, and photographs of formal presentations. Its magazines are distributed only to Manutius clients, and its books are displayed in a lighted case with bright pages, gleaming white covers, transparent plastic jackets, rice paper, and clean print.

This presentation contrasts with Garamond’s dusty display case and its unassuming books, with uncut pages, sober gray covers modeled on French university publications, and paper that yellows within a few years. The difference continues in the catalogs: Garamond’s series bear scholarly titles such as Humanist Studies and Philosophia, while Manutius uses poetic names, including The Flower Unplucked, Terra Incognita, The Hour of the Oleander, Easter Island, and New Atlantis. The motto belongs to this carefully fashioned alternative—a publishing identity that is at once luxurious and literary.

Meaning and Narrative Function

The narrator first mistakes the elegant rooms for offices belonging to Garamond’s directors, then learns that Manutius is a separate publishing firm, though Signor Garamond owns both. The concealed connection between the two houses makes the motto’s language of giving resonate with the passage’s broader contrast between what is displayed openly and what is joined privately: the elegant Manutius operation is reached through a secret interior route from the plainer Garamond offices.

As a motto, “I have what I have given” compresses Manutius’s self-presentation into a reciprocal formula. The firm’s books are presented as objects of distinction, while the words imply that possession derives from an act of giving. The novel supplies no explicit interpretation of the maxim; its force lies in its repetition across the covers and in the contrast between its generous-sounding claim and the discreet commercial world built around it.