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The farfetched is the closest thing to a miracle

Foucault's Pendulum

The farfetched is the closest thing to a miracle names a dangerous paradox in the novel: the more strained a connection is, the more it can resemble a revelation to people hungry for hidden meaning. The maxim crystallizes the movement from playful invention to conviction, and explains how a secret with no final content can nevertheless command belief and action.

The Appeal of the Farfetched

The phrase appears in Lia’s critique of the Plan. She distinguishes the clear, meaning-rich work of Homer from the muddled promises and contradictions of the Rosicrucian manifestoes, arguing that people have repeatedly tried to make those manifestoes come true by finding in them what they wanted. Their obscurity does not make them profound; it lets insecure readers identify with them. The farfetched becomes miraculous when incoherence is mistaken for evidence of a mystery.

Lia’s warning is pointed: a fabricated pattern can be believed precisely because it does not hold together. The Plan is like a fraudulent hair-restoring lotion, assembling truths that do not belong together and relying on the audience to mistake bad faith for profundity. The maxim therefore does not praise the miraculous. It describes the vulnerability that lets implausibility pass for it.

From Play to Belief

The three inventors initially treated their associations as parody. They knew they were joining materials through unjustified shortcuts, and would have been ashamed to claim that they truly believed the results. Yet their work required repeatedly collecting evidence and connecting it to other evidence. Repetition trained the mind: the habit of pretending to believe could become indistinguishable from belief itself.

The narrator differentiates their transformations. Casaubon, sustained by daily contact with Lia and their baby, thought himself comparatively resistant; Diotallevi was becoming corrupted from within, while Belbo was converting more consciously. All three, however, were losing the ability to distinguish similarity from identity and metaphor from reality. What began as a game of connections was becoming a way of seeing.

That process reaches its social culmination when the people the inventors call the Diabolicals accept the nonexistent Plan as real. They fit pieces of their own disordered mythology into its supposed web of analogy, resemblance, and suspicion, and persuade themselves they have belonged to it all along. Once others act on an invented plan, the narrator observes, it exists in its consequences. The farfetched has crossed from interpretation into history.

The Secret That Cannot Be Filled

The maxim also belongs to the novel’s account of conspiracy as a response to frustration. People attribute failure to hidden enemies rather than accept their own mistakes or the disorder of events; dictatorships likewise use an external enemy to bind followers together. A secret plot promises to explain disappointment and offer salvation—or makes the knowledge of the plot itself seem salvific.

But revelation cannot satisfy that promise. A disclosed secret shrinks, so the search moves from one supposed meaning to another: an orchid signifies the testicles, which signify a zodiac sign, an angelic hierarchy, a musical scale, and further correspondences without end. Initiation becomes the refusal to stop interpreting. The ultimate secret is empty: it has no final content, and so no disclosure can exhaust it.

Belbo and the Power of Withholding

This logic clarifies the nocturnal rite before the Pendulum. Belbo claimed to possess a secret, and the claim gave him power over the assembled seekers. The more he denied having anything to reveal, the more they believed that he possessed a genuine secret; to them, a false secret would simply have been disclosed. Their certainty grew from his refusal, not from evidence of what the secret contained.

The search had held the group together despite excommunications, internal struggles, and coups. At the brink of discovery, its members feared both disappointment and the end of secrecy itself. Aglie also saw that if Belbo revealed the secret to everyone, his own mysterious authority would diminish; if he confided in Aglie alone, Aglie could continue to present himself as the immortal Saint-Germain. He tried to coax Belbo into whispering it, then provoked him into a definitive refusal. The maxim’s deepest implication is thus dramatic as well as intellectual: the farfetched secret acquires force not by being solved, but by remaining unavailable.