Funeral of two partisans at San Davide
Foucault's PendulumThe Funeral of two partisans at San Davide is a public act of remembrance that becomes, in Jacopo Belbo’s later recollection, the scene of his one decisive childhood choice. At the graveside he takes a trumpet from a reluctant player and performs a call he has never learned. He then imagines that his sustained final note holds the sun and the moment itself in place. Years later, the narrator interprets this experience as a revelation Belbo could not understand when it happened: the truth he spent his life seeking had already come to him, briefly, at the funeral.
Background and Public Ceremony
Near the end of April 1945, after the German armies had been routed and the Fascists were scattering, the partisans controlled the town where Belbo’s family had been evacuated. Several partisan brigades were waiting there for a signal from Radio London before setting out for Milan and its anticipated insurrection. Two men had been killed; both came from San Davide, a small village above the town. At their families’ request, they were to be buried in the local cemetery.
The partisan command decided on a solemn funeral, bringing together companies in formation, decorated hearses, the village band, the provost of the cathedral, and the parish hall band. Its ceremonial order gave the occasion a public meaning larger than the two burials: the town’s varied authorities and wartime affiliations gathered to honor the dead. The procession included Mongo and his troops, Uncle Carlo and municipal dignitaries wearing Great War decorations, clergy, and musicians in their respective uniforms.
The parish band’s director, Don Tico, agreed to take part. He said he had long held anti-Fascist sentiments; his musicians also knew he had been preparing two funeral marches and wanted them performed. Some townspeople thought he was trying to make amends for an earlier episode in which the Black Brigades had ordered his band to play “Giovinezza.” Don Tico had complied under threat, but afterward felt ashamed both for yielding and for the poor performance. Belbo had been absent that day with tonsillitis, a missed occasion that later figured in his thoughts about courage and the choices he had not faced.
The Journey to San Davide
The funeral party travelled the five or six kilometers from the town to San Davide over uphill curves. For Don Tico’s young musicians, the climb while playing was exhausting. The older town band had the experience of a lifetime of funerals; the parish band struggled to maintain its music and formation. Belbo, unlike two older bombardons who eventually only pretended to play, kept up his role as a member of the band.
At the cemetery, a partisan commander told Don Tico that a trumpet was needed for the final ceremony. The musician assigned to that part objected: it was late, he wanted to go home, and he had no saliva left. Belbo then offered to take the trumpet. Don Tico was grateful, while the designated player was relieved, and the two exchanged instruments. The substitution transformed Belbo from a boy following the procession into the person responsible for its final musical signals.
The commander instructed him to play Assembly and then Taps. Belbo had never played either. He held the trumpet against his ribs and stood waiting while Mongo delivered a short speech. In Belbo’s later account, he thought that he would need to look toward the sun to produce the sound, even if its brightness blinded him. He accepted the imagined risk as part of playing the part properly.
The Trumpet and the Suspended Moment
At the commander’s order, Belbo played only the notes C, E, G, and C for Assembly. That was enough for the veterans present. He gave the final note a deep breath and held it, as his later writing put it, long enough to reach the sun. The partisans stood at attention while the coffins were lowered; the ropes creaked against the wood, and the scene’s solemn movements unfolded around him.
After the burial rites, the commanders threw earth onto the graves and a volley was fired into the air. Belbo did not lower the trumpet. Though those present could no longer hear the note, he continued to breathe into the instrument, holding his posture and imagining that the sound had not ended. For him, the note became a thread keeping the sun fixed overhead. If he broke contact, he thought, the sun would move again and the whole day would resume its passage through time.
The commander was expected to order Taps, but Belbo wished he would not. In his private experience, he could remain in the sustained instant, refusing the next call and the return to ordinary time. The narrator understands Belbo’s incomplete, fragmented account as registering an experience he could not fully explain: for a moment, the boy felt himself joined to Cecilia, and the narrator later interprets the scene as Belbo’s symbolic union with Cecilia, Lorenza, Sophia, earth, and sky. The funeral’s trumpet, at once ceremonial instrument and imagined link between ground and heavens, becomes the focus of a revelation that is personal rather than publicly visible.
Aftermath and Later Meaning
Taps was eventually ordered, but Belbo’s breath was already failing. He broke the sustained contact and played a single high note that diminished gently. The commander praised him and dismissed him. The others left the cemetery, but Belbo stayed behind, unable to bring himself to leave what he experienced as a place of happiness.
When he went down to the yard, the parish band’s pickup truck was gone. Belbo wondered why Don Tico had abandoned him. The narrator considers a misunderstanding the likeliest explanation: Don Tico may have been told that the partisans would bring the boy down. Belbo, however, experienced the interval between Assembly and Taps as if centuries had passed and the musicians had waited until old age and death. Alone with the trumpet, the empty cemetery behind him and the sun above him, he began to cry.
A hearse then appeared, and its driver agreed to take him home. Belbo returned to town seated beside the driver, holding the trumpet under his arm. A schoolmate saw him crossing the deserted square and waved admiringly. At home, Belbo did not eat or explain what had happened. He went to the terrace and played the trumpet softly. His father told him that the family expected to leave within a month and that he could not play trumpet in the city, suggesting piano lessons instead. The next day Belbo returned the trumpet to Don Tico; two weeks later, the family left the town.
The Opportunity and Belbo’s Memory
The funeral matters to the novel not only as a wartime episode but as the moment the narrator recognizes, retrospectively, as Belbo’s missed Opportunity. In the narrator’s reading, the boy had already encountered the one truth that would be granted him: a full, dazzling moment that could not be repeated. Belbo did not recognize it as fulfillment. He remembered the trumpet as something lost rather than something he had once possessed, and continued looking for another decisive moment.
That later interpretation connects the private memory to Belbo’s adult life and death. The narrator suggests that Belbo’s repeated return to the trumpet episode may indicate that he sensed its importance, even if he could not name it. As Belbo dies at the Pendulum, the narrator hopes he finally understands that the childhood moment had been enough. The funeral thus changes retrospectively from a ceremony Belbo happened to attend into the central scene of a truth he could only understand through another person’s reading of his account.