Mrs. Joe’s Attack and Its Aftermath
Great ExpectationsThe assault on Mrs. Joe Gargery leaves a household mystery that shapes Pip’s guilt, Joe’s caregiving, and Orlick’s eventual exposure.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
The Attack Discovered

The Attack Discovered
An injured woman
Pip returns to a crowded kitchen and finds Mrs. Joe Gargery unconscious after a blow to the head. Joe has called for help, and the house has not been robbed.
A threatening clue
A convict’s filed leg-iron lies near her. The object connects the assault to the marshes and gives Pip a private reason to fear that his childhood actions have returned.
An Investigation Without Resolution

An Investigation Without Resolution
Wrong theories pursued
Constables and Bow Street Runners question suspects and test their own assumptions against the evidence. They never identify the attacker.
A secret preserved
Pip suspects Orlick or the unknown man who once showed him the file, but fears Joe will treat his account as another lie. He keeps the guilt to himself.
A Changed Mrs. Joe

A Changed Mrs. Joe
Recovery with lasting harm
Mrs. Joe regains some strength but suffers impaired speech, hearing, sight, and movement. Her temper softens as she becomes patient and dependent.
Care reorganizes the home
Biddy joins the household, and Joe shares the work of caring for his wife. The home’s old pattern of command gives way to practical attention.
The Name on the Slate

The Name on the Slate
A repeated sign
Mrs. Joe draws a mark that Pip struggles to interpret. Biddy recognizes it as a hammer and identifies Orlick as the person she wishes to see.
An unresolved response
Mrs. Joe appears anxious to conciliate Orlick rather than accuse him. The household learns a name but not the full truth of the attack.
The Last Words

The Last Words
A final reconciliation
After an illness, Mrs. Joe asks for Joe and has Biddy place her arms around his neck. She speaks the names Joe, Pardon, and Pip before dying.
A softened memory
Pip hears the account after returning for the funeral. His recollection of childhood injustice is tempered by compassion for the woman’s final peaceful moment.
a winter night during Pip’s apprenticeship
the weeks after the assault
months after the assault
during Mrs. Joe’s recovery
the evening Mrs. Joe dies