A Ruler and Minister Build a Bond

This flow follows the developing trust between a sovereign and an officer as it moves from distant attention to shared action.

increasingBearing stren­gth in each eventdecreasing

The Officer Looks Up

Ambition Seeks Recognition A pleased advance Approach depicts a subject pleased to advance, yet Legge says the movement is not useful unless anxiety makes him reconsider. The figure looks upward toward authority. The officer wants attention but must not mistake access for merit. Reflection steadies ambition A change of mind can prevent the subject from acting only for his own satisfaction. The relationship with the ruler begins as a question of motive. The bond needs more than proximity.

The Ruler Advances Wisely

Authority Uses Others Well A central ruler The fifth line represents a great ruler whose wisdom suits his position. Legge interprets the line as a leader who recognizes the need to use capable agents. Authority is strengthened by admitting its own limits. A reciprocal relationship The ruler's advancement is not merely a movement downward in rank or distance. It is an active approach to people whose ability can serve the state. The bond grows when leadership and competence meet.

The Minister Offers Quiet Service

Loyalty Without Display A modest offering The second line says sincere intention can make a small sacrifice acceptable. Legge connects the image with an able officer serving a ruler. The value of the offering lies in devotion rather than size. Trust becomes practical The minister's relationship with the ruler is expressed through reliable action. He does not need to overwhelm the court with displays to prove his loyalty. The bond is maintained by sincerity that can be recognized in conduct.

The Ruler Gathers Capable People

Trust Becomes a Community The ruler seeks talent The fifth line of Abundance depicts a ruler bringing brilliant people around him. Legge says cooperation between ruler and able ministers consolidates prosperity. The relationship expands beyond one dyad into a working court. Shared labor preserves success No single ruler can maintain abundance alone. The community of capable servants helps turn authority into effective government. The bond becomes institutional rather than merely personal.

Trust Is Tested by the Work

Advice Must Be Followed A minister gives counsel The fourth line of Increase shows an officer following the proper course and having his advice accepted by the prince. Legge identifies the relationship as important for major state actions. Influence is validated when it can guide difficult decisions. A bond under pressure The minister must be trusted with consequential work, while the ruler must be willing to hear him. Their relationship is no longer a matter of courtesy but of shared responsibility. The flow culminates in mutual confidence expressed through action.

At the third line of Approach

At the fifth line of Approach

At the second line of Pushing Upward

At the fifth line of Abundance

At the fourth line of Increase