The Squire’s Decline
Lazarillo de TormesThis thread tracks the squire’s retreat from public dignity into debt, dependence, and abandonment of his servant.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
A Gentleman’s Bearing

Status in Dress and Gesture
Immediate Impression
The squire’s careful clothes and composed manner suggest a household able to feed a servant.
False Security
Lázaro follows him because appearance seems to promise what the boy needs most: food and shelter.
An Empty Household

The Promise Disappears
No Meal to Offer
The house is bare, and the squire explains that he will not eat again until evening.
Dependence Begins
Lázaro must find food for himself, quickly discovering that his new master cannot provide.
The Master Accepts Charity

Pride Meets Necessity
Shared Food
Lázaro’s begging supplies both servant and master during a period of severe scarcity.
Dignity Preserved in Public
The squire still performs the gestures of a gentleman, concealing dependence as far as he can.
Stories of Lost Rank

An Explanation Built on Honor
A Grievance Over Deference
He says he left home rather than repeatedly remove his hat before a richer man.
Reputation Over Security
His account makes status both his cherished possession and the reason his life has become unstable.
Disappearance

Flight Ends the Relationship
An Empty Promise
The squire claims he will change a large coin and never returns.
Abandonment Exposed
Lázaro faces the creditors alone, while the master’s last act confirms that dignity has not prevented betrayal.
At the first encounter on a Toledo street
The first afternoon in the squire’s home
During the days when the Toledo beggar edict is enforced
During a conversation about the squire’s departure from Castilla la Vieja
After the landlord and bed owner demand payment