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Palamides Rescues Epinegrus’s Beloved

Le Morte d'Arthur

Palamides Rescues Epinegrus’s Beloved is an episode of rescue and recognition in which Sir Palamides helps the wounded Sir Epinogris recover the lady he has lost. Palamides honors a promise made to a stranger in distress, but the rescue leads him into a fight with his own brother, Sir Safere. Their recognition transforms a contest into reconciliation, and the lovers are reunited under the brothers’ protection.

Epinogris’s Loss and Palamides’s Promise

Epinogris explains that he won the lady after killing her father, an earl, and one of the two knights accompanying him. The surviving knight fled. The next morning, while Epinogris and the lady rested beside a well, Sir Helior le Preuse challenged him for her. They fought first on horseback and then on foot. Helior wounded Epinogris, left him for dead, and took the lady away. Epinogris describes his grief as especially bitter because he had possessed and then lost her.

Palamides responds with a promise: if he can find Helior, he will recover the lady for Epinogris or be defeated in the attempt. He has Epinogris take his horse and brings him to an hermitage to rest. The promise gives the rescue its immediate purpose, while Epinogris’s injury makes his recovery dependent on another knight’s intervention.

Helior’s Defeat and the Lady’s Recovery

While Epinogris rests, Palamides goes out privately and sees a knight carrying a shield that he recognizes as one Sir Ector de Maris had borne before. Ten knights follow and wait nearby. A second knight arrives on horseback, leading a lady on a palfrey; his green shield bears a white lion. This knight is Helior, who had wounded Epinogris. He challenges the first knight to defend the lady.

The two men fight on horseback and then on foot for more than an hour. The knight carrying Sir Ector’s shield finally overcomes Helior. As the victor unlaces Helior’s helmet, intending to strike off his head, Helior asks for mercy and tells him to take the lady. Palamides knows that she is Epinogris’s beloved and has already promised to help recover her. He steps in, takes her by the hand, and asks whether she knows Epinogris. She says that she does and grieves for the loss of her honor and for Epinogris’s fate. Palamides reassures her that Epinogris is at the hermitage and leads her there.

Combat Gives Way to Recognition

The victorious knight objects to Palamides taking the lady and boasts that she will not be taken from him easily, even by a knight as capable as Sir Launcelot, Sir Tristram, or Palamides. Palamides answers the challenge by fighting him on foot. They exchange hard blows and both are seriously wounded, continuing for more than an hour. The contest echoes the earlier fight for the lady, but now Palamides has entered it to fulfill his promise to Epinogris.

During the fight, Palamides wonders at the stranger’s strength and endurance and asks his name. The knight agrees to answer if Palamides does likewise. He identifies himself as Sir Safere, son of King Astlabor and brother of Sir Palamides and Sir Segwarides. Palamides then gives his own name. Safere kneels and asks for mercy; the two brothers remove their helmets and kiss, weeping. What had appeared to be another rivalry is revealed as a conflict between kin who did not recognize one another.

Reunion and Escort

As the brothers make peace, Epinogris rises from his bed and arms himself, ready to help Palamides if necessary. Palamides takes the lady by the hand and brings her to Epinogris. The reunion is joyful: Epinogris and the lady each swoon. Sir Safere expresses the hope that they may remain together and find happiness. Epinogris thanks him, but gives particular credit to Palamides, whose prowess has made the recovery possible.

Epinogris asks Palamides and Safere to accompany him to his castle for his protection, since he is still badly wounded. They agree and ride with the couple, the lady seated behind Epinogris on a gentle palfrey. At the castle they are received with great hospitality and joy. The following morning, Palamides and Safere depart together and continue their journey, leaving the reunited pair in safety.

The Episode’s Pattern of Aid and Reciprocity

The action is organized around a promise that becomes a concrete obligation: Palamides does not merely console Epinogris but undertakes to recover the lady, and follows through when he finds her. Epinogris’s thanks distinguish the immediate agent of the recovery, while his invitation to the castle turns gratitude into hospitality and a request for protection. Palamides and Safere accept that responsibility because Epinogris remains wounded.

The episode also makes recognition the turning point of its violence. Palamides and Safere fight at length because neither knows the other’s identity; names and kinship abruptly change the meaning of their encounter, and their contest ends in mercy and reconciliation. The rescue is therefore completed not only by defeating Helior and returning the lady, but also by the brothers’ recognition and their shared escort of the vulnerable couple.