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Elizabeth

Le Morte d'Arthur

Elizabeth is the wife of King Meliodas of Lyonesse and the sister of King Mark of Cornwall. A loving and gentle queen, she dies after giving birth to Tristram in the forest while searching for her husband, and her final request gives her son the name associated with his sorrowful birth.

Identity and Marriage

Elizabeth is introduced as both a good and fair woman and a meek lady who loves her husband, King Meliodas, and is loved by him in return. Their marriage links the royal house of Lyonesse with the family of King Mark of Cornwall, a connection that later makes Tristram Mark’s nephew.

Search in the Forest

When Meliodas disappears during a hunt, Elizabeth is distraught. She takes a gentlewoman with her and goes into the forest to seek him. Her search is interrupted when she goes into labor far from adequate help; the account attributes the safe delivery of the child to a miracle of Our Lady.

Death and Naming of Tristram

The conditions of the birth leave Elizabeth gravely ill, and she understands that she will die. She asks her gentlewoman to tell Meliodas how much she suffered for his sake and to ask him to be a friend to her soul. She also asks to see her newborn son. Addressing the child, she connects his birth with her death and directs that he be named Tristram, explained in the narrative as meaning “a sorrowful birth.” Elizabeth then dies. Her gentlewoman lays her beneath the shade of a great tree and wraps the child as best she can against the cold.

Significance to Tristram’s Story

Elizabeth’s brief appearance establishes Tristram’s royal parentage and his kinship with King Mark, facts Tristram later declares when Mark seeks a champion of royal blood to fight Sir Marhaus. Her death also gives Tristram a name rooted in the loss surrounding his birth. The narrative thus makes his identity legible through both inheritance and sorrow: he is the son of Meliodas and Elizabeth, but enters the story through his mother’s final separation from her husband and child.

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