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Nimue, damsel of the lake

Le Morte d'Arthur

Nimue, damsel of the lake, is a sorceress who does good to King Arthur and his knights and intervenes at a decisive moment to reveal the truth behind Sir Patrise’s death. Her disclosure identifies Sir Pinel as the poisoner, explains the intended target, and clears Queen Guenever of treason.

Identity and Place at Court

The narrative names Nimue as the damsel of the lake and describes her as a source of considerable aid to Arthur and his knights through sorcery and enchantments. She is also identified as Sir Pelleas’s wife. Her place at court is therefore both magical and relational: she arrives among Arthur’s company as someone whose abilities can affect the fortunes and reputations of its members.

The Poisoned Apples

After Sir Patrise’s death, Queen Guenever is angered by the accusation against her. Nimue speaks openly about the crime and names Sir Pinel as its perpetrator, disclosing both who poisoned the apples and why. Sir Pinel intended to kill Sir Gawaine because Gawaine and his brothers had destroyed Sir Lamorak, to whom Pinel was related. Sir Patrise ate one of the poisoned apples by misfortune, so the attack’s actual victim was not its intended target.

Exoneration and Public Record

Nimue’s disclosure exonerates the queen, while Sir Pinel flees to his own country. Sir Patrise is buried at Westminster, where his tomb records that Pinel poisoned the apples in an attempt to kill Gawaine and that Patrise died after accidentally eating one. The inscription also notes that Sir Mador de la Porte had accused Guenever of treason and that Sir Launcelot fought and defeated him on her behalf. By revealing the poisoner and the plot, Nimue’s intervention corrects the account attached to the death and confirms the queen’s innocence.

Narrative Role

Nimue’s intervention turns a matter of suspicion into a publicly established explanation: the queen is cleared, the accidental victim is commemorated, and Pinel’s revenge is connected to the earlier destruction of Sir Lamorak. Her importance in this episode lies not in combat but in disclosure. The narrative presents her enchantments as a force for good and makes her speech the means by which hidden responsibility becomes known.