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Pellam’s wound from the Dolorous Stroke

Le Morte d'Arthur

Pellam’s wound from the Dolorous Stroke is the long-lasting injury King Pellam suffers when Balin strikes him with the sacred spear. The blow brings down Pellam’s castle and devastates three countries; Pellam remains unhealed for years, until Galahad cures him during the Sangreal quest. The wound thus joins sudden violence, political ruin, and the later healing associated with the Holy Grail.

The Blow and Its Immediate Consequences

After Balin’s sword breaks in his fight with Pellam, he searches the castle for another weapon. He enters a richly furnished chamber, where a figure lies on a gold-covered bed and a marvellous spear rests on a gold table supported by four silver pillars. Balin takes the spear and strikes Pellam with it. Pellam falls unconscious, and the castle’s roof and walls collapse; Balin is also trapped beneath the ruins, unable to move.

A Wound with Consequences Beyond the Castle

Merlin later finds Balin and tells him that Pellam will remain grievously wounded and unable to recover for many years. When Balin rides away, he encounters people killed across the countryside. Those still alive blame him for the destruction, saying that his blow against Pellam has laid waste to three countries and that vengeance will eventually come upon him. The wound is therefore not only a personal injury: it marks a calamity whose effects spread through the surrounding lands and attach lasting responsibility to Balin.

The Spear’s Sacred History

Merlin identifies the weapon as the spear with which Longius pierced Jesus Christ. He explains that Joseph of Arimathea brought part of Jesus’s blood into Britain, and that it was present where Pellam lay. This sacred history gives the wound a place in the Christian framing of the romance: the spear is not an ordinary battlefield weapon, and the damage caused by its use is connected to the land’s religious history. The account later locates the Sangreal tradition in the vessel associated with the Last Supper and Joseph of Arimathea, reinforcing the connection between sacred relics and the adventures of the knights.

Healing and Narrative Significance

Pellam’s recovery is deferred until Galahad heals him in the quest of the Sangreal. The wound’s long duration makes the damage of Balin’s blow persist beyond the immediate collapse of the castle, while Galahad’s eventual cure places its resolution within the later sacred quest. The episode thus establishes a consequential contrast: Balin’s use of the spear causes enduring injury and widespread disorder, while the Grail quest provides the setting in which Pellam can finally be healed.